pip debug命令提供了一些用于调试的有用信息。它在第一行(警告之后)显示了附加的python解释器的位置。

$ pip debug
WARNING: This command is only meant for debugging. Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these details, since the output and options of this command may change without notice.
pip version: pip 21.2.4 from /data/akshay/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)
sys.version: 3.9.12 (main, Apr  5 2022, 06:56:58)
sys.executable: /data/akshay/anaconda3/bin/python 

目前建议使用python -m pip，其中python是您想使用的python版本。这是推荐的，因为它适用于所有版本的Python和所有形式的virtualenv。例如:

# The system default python:
$ python -m pip install fish

# A virtualenv's python:
$ .env/bin/python -m pip install fish

# A specific version of python:
$ python-3.6 -m pip install fish

之前的答案，留给后人:

从0.8版本开始，Pip支持Pip -{version}。你可以像easy_install-{version}一样使用它:

$ pip-2.5 install myfoopackage
$ pip-2.6 install otherpackage
$ pip-2.7 install mybarpackage

编辑:在1.5版中，pip将其模式更改为使用pipVERSION而不是pip- version。如果你的pip >= 1.5，你应该使用以下命令:

$ pip2.6 install otherpackage
$ pip2.7 install mybarpackage

更多详情请登录https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/1053

引用:

https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/200 http://www.pip-installer.org/docs/pip/en/0.8.3/news.html#id4 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/ v0-8或 https://web.archive.org/web/20140310013920/http://www.pip-installer.org:80/docs/pip/en/0.8.3/news.html#id4

/ / python2 /路径。{5,6} /path/to/pip install PackageName不正常?

为了在任何没有安装pip的python版本上工作，你需要下载pip并执行python*version* setup.py install。例如python3.3 setup.py install。这解决了注释中的导入错误。(@hbdgaf建议)

我默认安装了python 2.6 (Amazon EC2 AMI)，但我的应用程序需要python2.7加上一些外部包。假设您已经安装了python2.7和默认的python(在我的例子中是2.6)。下面是如何为非默认的python2.7安装pip和包

为你的python版本安装pip:

curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python27 get-pip.py

使用指定的pip版本安装软件包:

pip2.7 install mysql-connector-python --allow-external mysql-connector-python

显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

其他答案展示了如何将pip与两者一起使用。X和3。X Python，但没有说明如何处理多个Python发行版的情况(例如。原始Python和Anaconda Python)。

我总共有3个Python版本:原始Python 2.7和Python 3.5和Anaconda Python 3.5。

下面是我如何安装一个包到:

原始Python 3.5: /usr/bin/python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 原始Python 2.7: /usr/bin/python -m PIP安装python-daemon 蟒蛇3.5: Python3 -m PIP安装python-daemon 或 Pip3安装python-daemon 更简单，因为Anaconda在用户环境中覆盖原始的Python二进制文件。 当然，安装在anaconda应该用conda命令来完成，这只是一个例子。

另外，确保为特定的python安装了pip。您可能需要手动安装pip。这适用于Ubuntu 16.04:

sudo apt-get install python-pip 

or

sudo apt-get install python3-pip