如果您有多个版本以及多个架构(32位，64位)，您将需要在版本的末尾添加-32或-64。

对于windows，进入cmd并输入py——list，它将生成您已安装的版本。列表如下所示:

Installed Pythons found by py Launcher for Windows
 -3.7-64 *
 -3.7-32
 -3.6-32

以完整命令为例:

py -3.6-32 -m pip install (package)

如果你想更深入地了解，在特定版本的python上安装特定版本的包，请在包后使用==(version)。举个例子，

py -3.6-32 -m pip install opencv-python==4.1.0.25

显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

搅拌机:

/usr/bin $ python3.7 -m pip install irc

在Linux、Mac OS X和其他POSIX系统上，使用带版本控制的Python命令和-m开关来运行pip的适当副本:

python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage
python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage

(也可以使用版本适当的PIP命令)

在Windows上，将py Python启动器与-m开关结合使用:

py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 2.7
py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.4

如果py -3.4有错误，那么试试:

pip install SomePackage

具体到windows: \path\to\python.exe -m pip install PackageName works

它在windows中是这样工作的:

我将python文件的名称python.py和pythonw.exe更改为python3.py pythonw3.py 然后我在提示符中运行这个命令: Python3 -m PIP安装包