我知道这是一个很晚的答案，也许对研究人员有帮助

 if (!WindowName.IsVisible)
 {
     WindowName.Show();
     WindowName.Activate();
 }

既然这是个热门话题…以下是对我有效的方法。如果我不这样做，我就会得到错误，因为如果你看不到窗口，Activate()就会出错。

Xaml:

<Window .... 
        Topmost="True" 
        .... 
        ContentRendered="mainWindow_ContentRendered"> .... </Window>

后台代码:

private void mainWindow_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Topmost = false;
    this.Activate();
    _UsernameTextBox.Focus();
}

这是唯一能让窗口在顶部显示的方法。然后激活它，这样你就可以在框中输入，而不必用鼠标设置焦点。control.Focus()不会工作，除非窗口是Active();

我已经找到了一个解决方案，将窗口带到顶部，但它表现为一个正常的窗口:

if (!Window.IsVisible)
{
    Window.Show();
}

if (Window.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
{
    Window.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
}

Window.Activate();
Window.Topmost = true;  // important
Window.Topmost = false; // important
Window.Focus();         // important

如果你需要窗口在第一次加载时在前面，那么你应该使用以下方法:

private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Topmost = false;
}

private void Window_Initialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Topmost = true;
}

或者重写方法:

protected override void OnContentRendered(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnContentRendered(e);
    Topmost = false;
}

protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnInitialized(e);
    Topmost = true;
}

我知道这个问题相当古老，但我刚刚遇到了这个精确的场景，并想分享我实现的解决方案。

正如本页的评论中提到的，提出的几个解决方案不能在XP上工作，而我需要在我的场景中支持XP。虽然我同意@Matthew Xavier的观点，他认为这是一种糟糕的用户体验实践，但有时这完全是一种合理的用户体验。

将WPF窗口带到顶部的解决方案实际上是由我用来提供全局热键的相同代码提供给我的。Joseph Cooney的一篇博客文章包含了他的代码示例的链接，其中包含原始代码。

我已经清理并修改了一些代码，并将其实现为System.Windows.Window的扩展方法。我已经在XP 32位和Win7 64位上进行了测试，两者都能正常工作。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace System.Windows
{
    public static class SystemWindows
    {
        #region Constants

        const UInt32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
        const UInt32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
        const UInt32 SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Activate a window from anywhere by attaching to the foreground window
        /// </summary>
        public static void GlobalActivate(this Window w)
        {
            //Get the process ID for this window's thread
            var interopHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(w);
            var thisWindowThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(interopHelper.Handle, IntPtr.Zero);

            //Get the process ID for the foreground window's thread
            var currentForegroundWindow = GetForegroundWindow();
            var currentForegroundWindowThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(currentForegroundWindow, IntPtr.Zero);

            //Attach this window's thread to the current window's thread
            AttachThreadInput(currentForegroundWindowThreadId, thisWindowThreadId, true);

            //Set the window position
            SetWindowPos(interopHelper.Handle, new IntPtr(0), 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);

            //Detach this window's thread from the current window's thread
            AttachThreadInput(currentForegroundWindowThreadId, thisWindowThreadId, false);

            //Show and activate the window
            if (w.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized) w.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
            w.Show();
            w.Activate();
        }

        #region Imports

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr ProcessId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool AttachThreadInput(uint idAttach, uint idAttachTo, bool fAttach);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

        #endregion
    }
}

我希望这段代码能帮助其他遇到这个问题的人。

让这个快速复制粘贴- 使用这个类的DoOnProcess方法将进程的主窗口移动到前台(但不是从其他窗口窃取焦点)

public class MoveToForeground
{
    [DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
    private static extern int FindWindow(String ClassName, String WindowName);

    const int SWP_NOMOVE        = 0x0002;
    const int SWP_NOSIZE        = 0x0001;            
    const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW    = 0x0040;
    const int SWP_NOACTIVATE    = 0x0010;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
    public static extern IntPtr SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int Y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);

    public static void DoOnProcess(string processName)
    {
        var allProcs = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName);
        if (allProcs.Length > 0)
        {
            Process proc = allProcs[0];
            int hWnd = FindWindow(null, proc.MainWindowTitle.ToString());
            // Change behavior by settings the wFlags params. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633545(VS.85).aspx
            SetWindowPos(new IntPtr(hWnd), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
        }
    }
}

HTH