我有一些<script>元素,其中一些代码依赖于其他<script>元素中的代码。我看到defer属性在这里可以派上用场,因为它允许延迟代码块的执行。
为了测试它,我在Chrome上执行了这个:http://jsfiddle.net/xXZMN/。
<script defer="defer">alert(2);</script>
<script>alert(1)</script>
<script defer="defer">alert(3);</script>
然而,它提醒2 - 1 - 3。为什么它不提醒1 - 2 - 3?
This Boolean attribute is set to indicate to a browser that the script is meant to be executed after the document has been parsed. Since this feature hasn't yet been implemented by all other major browsers, authors should not assume that the script’s execution will actually be deferred. Never call document.write() from a defer script (since Gecko 1.9.2, this will blow away the document). The defer attribute shouldn't be used on scripts that don't have the src attribute. Since Gecko 1.9.2, the defer attribute is ignored on scripts that don't have the src attribute. However, in Gecko 1.9.1 even inline scripts are deferred if the defer attribute is set.
延迟工作与chrome, firefox, ie > 7和Safari
裁判:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Element/script
更新:2/19/2016
这个答案已经过时了。有关更新的浏览器版本的信息,请参考这篇文章中的其他答案。
基本上,defer告诉浏览器在执行脚本块中的javascript之前等待“直到它准备好了”。这通常发生在DOM完成加载和文档之后。readyState == 4
延迟属性是internet explorer特有的。在Internet Explorer 8中,在Windows 7中,我在JS Fiddle测试页面中看到的结果是,1 - 2 - 3。
结果可能因浏览器而异。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533719 (v = vs.85) . aspx
与人们普遍认为的IE遵循标准的情况相反,实际上“defer”属性是在DOM级别1规范http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-html.html中定义的
W3C对defer的定义:http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/scripts.html#adef-defer:
当设置时,这个布尔属性向用户代理提供了一个提示,提示脚本不会生成任何文档内容(例如,没有“文档”。这样,用户代理就可以继续解析和渲染了。
<脚本延迟> -
只要浏览器使用defer与脚本标记进行交互
它开始获取脚本文件,同时还并排解析HTML。
在这种情况下,脚本只在HTML解析完成后执行。
<脚本async> -
当浏览器与async交互脚本标记时
它在并排解析HTML时开始获取脚本文件。
但是在完全获取脚本时停止HTML解析,然后开始执行脚本,之后继续进行HTML解析。
<脚本> - - -
只要浏览器与脚本标记交互
它停止HTML的解析,获取脚本文件,
在本例中,执行脚本,然后继续解析HTML。
This Boolean attribute is set to indicate to a browser that the script is meant to be executed after the document has been parsed. Since this feature hasn't yet been implemented by all other major browsers, authors should not assume that the script’s execution will actually be deferred. Never call document.write() from a defer script (since Gecko 1.9.2, this will blow away the document). The defer attribute shouldn't be used on scripts that don't have the src attribute. Since Gecko 1.9.2, the defer attribute is ignored on scripts that don't have the src attribute. However, in Gecko 1.9.1 even inline scripts are deferred if the defer attribute is set.
延迟工作与chrome, firefox, ie > 7和Safari
裁判:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Element/script