我有一些<script>元素，其中一些代码依赖于其他<script>元素中的代码。我看到defer属性在这里可以派上用场，因为它允许延迟代码块的执行。
为了测试它，我在Chrome上执行了这个:http://jsfiddle.net/xXZMN/。
<script defer="defer">alert(2);</script>
<script>alert(1)</script>
<script defer="defer">alert(3);</script>
然而，它提醒2 - 1 - 3。为什么它不提醒1 - 2 - 3?
当前回答
defer属性仅用于外部脚本(只有在src属性存在时才应该使用)。
其他回答
This Boolean attribute is set to indicate to a browser that the script is meant to be executed after the document has been parsed. Since this feature hasn't yet been implemented by all other major browsers, authors should not assume that the script’s execution will actually be deferred. Never call document.write() from a defer script (since Gecko 1.9.2, this will blow away the document). The defer attribute shouldn't be used on scripts that don't have the src attribute. Since Gecko 1.9.2, the defer attribute is ignored on scripts that don't have the src attribute. However, in Gecko 1.9.1 even inline scripts are deferred if the defer attribute is set.
延迟工作与chrome, firefox, ie > 7和Safari
裁判:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Element/script
因为defer属性只适用于带有src的脚本标签。找到了一种方法来模拟内联脚本的延迟。使用DOMContentLoaded事件。
<script defer src="external-script.js"></script>
<script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
// Your inline scripts which uses methods from external-scripts.
});
</script>
这是因为，DOMContentLoaded事件在延迟带属性脚本完全加载后触发。
<脚本延迟> - 只要浏览器使用defer与脚本标记进行交互
它开始获取脚本文件，同时还并排解析HTML。 在这种情况下，脚本只在HTML解析完成后执行。
<脚本async> - 当浏览器与async交互脚本标记时
它在并排解析HTML时开始获取脚本文件。 但是在完全获取脚本时停止HTML解析，然后开始执行脚本，之后继续进行HTML解析。
<脚本> - - - 只要浏览器与脚本标记交互
它停止HTML的解析，获取脚本文件， 在本例中，执行脚本，然后继续解析HTML。
延迟只能在<script>标记中用于外部脚本包含。因此，建议在<head>-section中的<script>-标签中使用。
HTML5规范中的一些片段:http://w3c.github.io/html/semantics-scripting.html#element-attrdef-script-async
必须使用defer和async属性 如果SRC属性没有被指定 不存在。
There are three possible modes that can be selected using these attributes [async and defer]. If the async attribute is present, then the script will be executed asynchronously, as soon as it is available. If the async attribute is not present but the defer attribute is present, then the script is executed when the page has finished parsing. If neither attribute is present, then the script is fetched and executed immediately, before the user agent continues parsing the page.
The exact processing details for these attributes are, for mostly historical reasons, somewhat non-trivial, involving a number of aspects of HTML. The implementation requirements are therefore by necessity scattered throughout the specification. The algorithms below (in this section) describe the core of this processing, but these algorithms reference and are referenced by the parsing rules for script start and end tags in HTML, in foreign content, and in XML, the rules for the document.write() method, the handling of scripting, etc.
如果元素有src属性， 元素有一个defer属性， 元素被标记为 "parser-inserted"和元素 没有async属性: 元素必须添加到脚本列表的末尾 当文档完成时执行 与文档相关的解析 对象的解析器的 元素。
