我刚刚开始学习Python。当我在Windows上执行一个python脚本文件时,输出窗口出现但立即消失。我需要它停留在那里,这样我就可以分析我的输出。我怎么才能让它一直开着?


当前回答

Go here and download and install Notepad++ Go here and download and install Python 2.7 not 3. Start, Run Powershell. Enter the following. [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "$env:Path;C:\Python27", "User") Close Powershell and reopen it. Make a directory for your programs. mkdir scripts Open that directory cd scripts In Notepad++, in a new file type: print "hello world" Save the file as hello.py Go back to powershell and make sure you are in the right directory by typing dir. You should see your file hello.py there. At the Powershell prompt type: python hello.py

其他回答

cmd /k是打开任何控制台应用程序(不仅仅是Python)的典型方式,其中控制台窗口在应用程序关闭后仍然存在。我能想到的最简单的方法是按下Win+R,键入cmd /k,然后拖放你想要的脚本到运行对话框。

Python 3

input('Press Enter to Exit...')

会成功的。

在python 2中,你可以使用:raw_input()

>>print("Hello World!")    
>>raw_input('Waiting a key...')

在python 3中,你可以使用:input()

>>print("Hello world!")    
>>input('Waiting a key...')

你也可以用时间。sleep(time)

>>import time
>>print("The program will close in 5 seconds")
>>time.sleep(5)

如果你想保持cmd-window打开并且在运行文件目录下,这在Windows 10下是有效的:

cmd /k cd /d $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) && python $(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)

创建一个像dontClose()这样的函数或带有while循环的函数:

import time

def dontClose():
    n = 1
    while n > 0:
        n += 1
        time.sleep(n)
        

然后在代码之后运行函数。例如:

print("Hello, World!")
dontClose()