我一直在做一些关于媒体查询的研究，但我仍然不太明白如何针对特定尺寸的设备。
我希望能够瞄准台式机、平板电脑和手机。我知道会有一些差异，但如果有一个通用的系统可以用来针对这些设备就好了。
我找到了一些例子:
# Mobile
only screen and (min-width: 480px)
# Tablet
only screen and (min-width: 768px)
# Desktop
only screen and (min-width: 992px)
# Huge
only screen and (min-width: 1280px)
Or:
# Phone
only screen and (max-width:320px)
# Tablet
only screen and (min-width:321px) and (max-width:768px)
# Desktop
only screen and (min-width:769px)
每个设备的断点应该是什么?
当前回答
用于常见设备断点的媒体查询
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
其他回答
很简单
/* Mobile Devices */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
foo > bar {
}
}
/* Low resolution Tablets and iPads */
@media (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 767px) {
foo > bar {
}
}
/* Tablets iPads (Portrait) */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){
foo > bar {
}
}
/* Laptops and Desktops */
@media (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1280px){
foo > bar {
}
}
/* Big boi Monitors */
@media (min-width: 1281px) {
foo > bar {
}
}
如果你想瞄准一个设备，那么只需要写min-device-width。例如:
为iPhone
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 480px){}
为平板电脑
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px){}
这里有一些不错的文章:
如何使你的网站适合苹果iPad CSS3媒体查询
用于常见设备断点的媒体查询
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
一个额外的特性是您还可以在<link>标记的media属性中使用media-queries。
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="justForFrint.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print">
<link href="deviceSizeDepending.css" rel="stylesheet" media="(min-width: 40em)">
这样，浏览器将下载所有CSS资源，而不考虑介质属性。 区别在于，如果media属性的media-query被赋值为false，那么.css文件及其内容将不会被渲染阻塞。
因此，建议在<link>标签中使用media属性，可以保证更好的用户体验。
在这里你可以阅读谷歌关于这个问题的文章https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/critical-rendering-path/render-blocking-css
一些工具，将帮助您自动分离您的css代码在不同的文件根据您的媒体查询
Webpack https://www.npmjs.com/package/media-query-plugin https://www.npmjs.com/package/media-query-splitting-plugin
PostCSS https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-extract-media-query
Extra small devices (phones, up to 480px) Small devices (tablets, 768px and up) Medium devices (big landscape tablets, laptops, and desktops, 992px and up) Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) portrait e-readers (Nook/Kindle), smaller tablets - min-width:481px portrait tablets, portrait iPad, landscape e-readers - min-width:641px tablet, landscape iPad, lo-res laptops - min-width:961px HTC One device-width: 360px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3 Samsung Galaxy S2 device-width: 320px device-height: 534px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 Samsung Galaxy S3 device-width: 320px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2 (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), - Older Firefox browsers (prior to Firefox 16) - Samsung Galaxy S4 device-width: 320px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3 LG Nexus 4 device-width: 384px device-height: 592px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2 Asus Nexus 7 device-width: 601px device-height: 906px -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) iPad 1 and 2, iPad Mini device-width: 768px device-height: 1024px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1 iPad 3 and 4 device-width: 768px device-height: 1024px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) iPhone 3G device-width: 320px device-height: 480px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1) iPhone 4 device-width: 320px device-height: 480px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) iPhone 5 device-width: 320px device-height: 568px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
