我一直在做一些关于媒体查询的研究，但我仍然不太明白如何针对特定尺寸的设备。
我希望能够瞄准台式机、平板电脑和手机。我知道会有一些差异，但如果有一个通用的系统可以用来针对这些设备就好了。
我找到了一些例子:
# Mobile
only screen and (min-width: 480px)
# Tablet
only screen and (min-width: 768px)
# Desktop
only screen and (min-width: 992px)
# Huge
only screen and (min-width: 1280px)
Or:
# Phone
only screen and (max-width:320px)
# Tablet
only screen and (min-width:321px) and (max-width:768px)
# Desktop
only screen and (min-width:769px)
每个设备的断点应该是什么?
当前回答
现在最常见的是视网膜屏幕设备，换句话说:设备具有高分辨率和非常高的像素密度(但通常小于6英寸物理尺寸)。这就是为什么你需要在CSS上使用视网膜显示专门的媒体查询。这是我能找到的最完整的例子:
@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) {
/* Small screen, non-retina */
}
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px),
only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px),
only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 320px),
only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 320px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 320px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 320px) {
/* Small screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 700px) {
/* Medium screen, non-retina */
}
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px),
only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px),
only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 700px),
only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 700px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 700px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 700px) {
/* Medium screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px) {
/* Large screen, non-retina */
}
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px),
only screen and ( min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px),
only screen and ( -o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2/1) and (min-width: 1300px),
only screen and ( min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 192dpi) and (min-width: 1300px),
only screen and ( min-resolution: 2dppx) and (min-width: 1300px) {
/* Large screen, retina, stuff to override above media query */
}
来源:CSS-Tricks网站
其他回答
Extra small devices (phones, up to 480px) Small devices (tablets, 768px and up) Medium devices (big landscape tablets, laptops, and desktops, 992px and up) Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) portrait e-readers (Nook/Kindle), smaller tablets - min-width:481px portrait tablets, portrait iPad, landscape e-readers - min-width:641px tablet, landscape iPad, lo-res laptops - min-width:961px HTC One device-width: 360px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3 Samsung Galaxy S2 device-width: 320px device-height: 534px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 Samsung Galaxy S3 device-width: 320px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2 (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), - Older Firefox browsers (prior to Firefox 16) - Samsung Galaxy S4 device-width: 320px device-height: 640px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3 LG Nexus 4 device-width: 384px device-height: 592px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2 Asus Nexus 7 device-width: 601px device-height: 906px -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) iPad 1 and 2, iPad Mini device-width: 768px device-height: 1024px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1 iPad 3 and 4 device-width: 768px device-height: 1024px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) iPhone 3G device-width: 320px device-height: 480px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1) iPhone 4 device-width: 320px device-height: 480px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) iPhone 5 device-width: 320px device-height: 568px -webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
如果你想瞄准一个设备，那么只需要写min-device-width。例如:
为iPhone
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 480px){}
为平板电脑
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px){}
这里有一些不错的文章:
如何使你的网站适合苹果iPad CSS3媒体查询
如果你想创建更具体的媒体查询，这里有一个IPhone的例子，从这个链接https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/media-queries-for-standard-devices/复制，你可以在这个链接中找到更多设备的媒体查询)
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) { } /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) { } /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) { } /* ----------- iPhone 5, 5S, 5C and 5SE ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) { } /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) { } /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) { } /* ----------- iPhone 6, 6S, 7 and 8 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) { } /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) { } /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) { } /* ----------- iPhone 6+, 7+ and 8+ ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) { } /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) { } /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) { } /* ----------- iPhone X ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) { } /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) { } /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) { }
该行为在桌面上不会改变。但在平板电脑和手机上，我将导航栏展开以覆盖大的logo图像。注意:使用边缘(顶部和底部)尽可能多的你需要你的标志高度。
对于我的例子，60px的顶部和底部工作完美!
@media (max-width:768px) {
.navbar-toggle {
margin: 60px 0;
}
}
检查这里的导航栏。
这不仅仅是关于分辨率，你还需要找到设备的DPR: whatismyscreenresolution “设备像素比(DPR)是设备制造商提供的一个数字，用于HiDPI(每英寸高点数)或Retina(苹果的商标)显示器。”
媒体查询示例:(最小分辨率:3.0dppx)
