Xcode 11+， Swift 5

如果你想知道为什么所有的答案都不再工作了，请确保你已经固定了内容视图(你已经放在滚动视图内的那个)到滚动视图的内容布局指南，而不是框架布局指南。

内容视图边缘(前导，后拉，顶部，底部)不应该像图像-框架布局指南上的前导那样被固定

但像这样-内容布局指南。

然后大部分答案都会适用于你。

现在最简单的方法是这样的:

把滚动视图放到根视图中 将滚动视图的所有边固定在父视图上 取另一个UIView(我们称之为content view)把它放到滚动视图中 将内容视图的所有边固定在滚动视图的内容布局指南上 固定内容视图的宽度等于滚动视图的框架布局指南 以任何你想要的方式固定内容视图的高度(我在下面的例子中使用了常量高度约束)

总的来说，在最简单的实现中，你的结构是这样的

This error took me a while to track down, initially I tried pinning the ScrollView's size but the error message clearly says "content size". I made sure everything I pinned from the top of the ScrollView was also pinned to the bottom. That way the ScrollView can calculate its content height by finding the height of all the objects & constraints. This solved the ambiguous content height, the width is pretty similar... Initially I had most things X centered in the ScrollView, but I had to also pin the objects to the side of the ScrollView. I don't like this because the iPhone6 might have a wider screen but it will remove the 'ambiguous content width' error.

@Matteo Gobbi的答案是完美的，但在我的情况下，滚动视图不能滚动，我删除“对齐中心Y”，并添加“高度>=1”，滚动视图将成为可滚动的

Xcode 11+， Swift 5。

根据@WantToKnow的回答，我解决了我的问题，我准备了视频和代码

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    //
    let scrollView: UIScrollView = {
        
        let sv = UIScrollView()
        sv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return sv
    }()
    
    let lipsumLbl: UILabel = { // you can use here any of your subview
        
        let lbl = UILabel()
        lbl.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        lbl.text = """
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce eleifend nisi sit amet mi aliquet, ut efficitur risus pellentesque. Phasellus nulla justo, scelerisque ut libero id, aliquet ullamcorper lectus. Integer id iaculis nibh. Duis feugiat mi vitae magna tincidunt, vitae consequat dui tempor. Donec blandit urna nec urna volutpat, sit amet sagittis massa fringilla. Pellentesque luctus erat nec dui luctus, sed maximus urna fermentum. Nullam purus nibh, cursus vel ex nec, pulvinar lobortis leo. Proin ac libero rhoncus, bibendum lorem sed, congue sapien. Donec commodo, est non mollis malesuada, nisi massa tempus ipsum, a varius quam lorem vitae nunc.
        
        Cras scelerisque nisi dolor, in gravida ex ornare a. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Maecenas vitae nisl id erat sollicitudin accumsan sit amet viverra sapien. Etiam scelerisque vulputate ante. Donec magna nibh, pharetra sed pretium ac, feugiat sit amet mi. Vestibulum in ipsum vitae dui vehicula pulvinar eget ut lectus. Fusce sagittis a elit ac elementum. Fusce iaculis nunc odio, at fermentum dolor varius et. Suspendisse consectetur congue massa non gravida. Sed id elit vitae nulla aliquam euismod. Pellentesque accumsan risus dolor, eu cursus nibh semper id.
        
        Vestibulum vel tortor tellus. Suspendisse potenti. Pellentesque id sapien eu augue placerat dictum. Fusce tempus ligula at diam lacinia congue in ut metus. Maecenas volutpat tellus in tellus maximus imperdiet. Integer dignissim condimentum lorem, id luctus nisi maximus at. Nulla pretium, est sit amet mollis eleifend, tellus nulla viverra dolor, ac feugiat massa risus a lectus. Pellentesque ut pulvinar urna, blandit gravida ipsum. Nullam volutpat arcu nec fringilla auctor. Integer egestas enim commodo, faucibus neque ac, rutrum magna. Vivamus tincidunt rutrum auctor. Cras at rutrum felis. Fusce elementum lorem ut pharetra venenatis.
        """
        lbl.textColor = .darkGray
        lbl.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        lbl.numberOfLines = 0
        return lbl
    }()
    
    //======================================================================//
    //
    // MARK:- viewDidLoad
    //
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        setupViews()
        setupAutoLayout()
    }
    
    func setupViews() {
        
        title = "ScrollView Demo"
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(scrollView)
        scrollView.addSubview(lipsumLbl)
    }
    
    func setupAutoLayout() {
        
        scrollView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        
        lipsumLbl.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    }
}

输出:

垂直滚动

添加一个带有约束0,0,0,0的UIScrollView到superview。 在ScrollView中添加一个UIView，约束为0,0,0,0到superview。 为UIScrollView添加相同宽度的约束。 添加高度到UIView。 向UIView添加带有约束的元素。 对于最靠近底部的元素，确保它有一个到UIView底部的约束。