我想使用一个微调器，最初(当用户还没有做出选择时)显示文本“Select One”。当用户单击微调器时，将显示项目列表，用户可以选择其中一个选项。用户做出选择后，所选项目将显示在微调器中，而不是“Select One”。
我有以下代码来创建一个旋转器:
String[] items = new String[] {"One", "Two", "Three"};
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
使用这段代码，最初会显示项目“One”。我可以在项目中添加一个新项目“Select One”，但“Select One”也会作为第一项显示在下拉列表中，这不是我想要的。
我该如何解决这个问题?
似乎是一个平庸的解决方案，但我通常把简单的TextView在纺纱器的前面。整个Xml是这样的。(嘿，伙计们，别朝我开枪，我知道你们有些人不喜欢这种婚姻):
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/selectTypesLinear"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerExercises"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:entries="@array/exercise_spinner_entries"
android:prompt="@string/exercise_spinner_prompt"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/spinnerSelectText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Hey! Select this guy!"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#FF000000" />
</FrameLayout>
然后我隐藏TextView时，一个项目被选中。显然，TextView的背景颜色应该与旋转器相同。适用于Android 4.0。不知道旧版本。
是的。因为Spinner在开始时调用setOnItemSelectedListener，隐藏textview可能有点棘手，但可以这样做:
Boolean controlTouched;
exerciseSpinner.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
controlTouched = true; // I touched it but but not yet selected an Item.
return false;
}
});
exerciseSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
if (controlTouched) { // Are you sure that I touched it with my fingers and not someone else ?
spinnerSelText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
});
没有默认的API来设置微调提示。为了添加它，我们需要一个小的解决方案，而不是安全反射实现
List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
objects.add(firstItem);
objects.add(secondItem);
// add hint as last item
objects.add(hint);
HintAdapter adapter = new HintAdapter(context, objects, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
Spinner spinnerFilmType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
// show hint
spinner.setSelection(adapter.getCount());
适配器来源:
public class HintAdapter
extends ArrayAdapter<Objects> {
public HintAdapter(Context theContext, List<Object> objects) {
super(theContext, android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text1, objects);
}
public HintAdapter(Context theContext, List<Object> objects, int theLayoutResId) {
super(theContext, theLayoutResId, android.R.id.text1, objects);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// don't display last item. It is used as hint.
int count = super.getCount();
return count > 0 ? count - 1 : count;
}
}
原始来源
private boolean isFirst = true;
private void setAdapter() {
final ArrayList<String> spinnerArray = new ArrayList<String>();
spinnerArray.add("Select your option");
spinnerArray.add("Option 1");
spinnerArray.add("Option 2");
spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
TextView tv = (TextView)selectedItemView;
String res = tv.getText().toString().trim();
if (res.equals("Option 1")) {
//do Something
} else if (res.equals("Option 2")) {
//do Something else
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) { }
});
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_spinner_style,spinnerArray) {
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 25, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
((TextView) v).getLayoutParams().height = height;
((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
((TextView) v).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 19);
((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
return v;
}
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
if (isFirst) {
isFirst = false;
spinnerArray.remove(0);
}
View v = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.argb(255, 70, 70, 70));
((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
return v;
}
};
spin.setAdapter(adapter);
}
