我想使用一个微调器，最初(当用户还没有做出选择时)显示文本“Select One”。当用户单击微调器时，将显示项目列表，用户可以选择其中一个选项。用户做出选择后，所选项目将显示在微调器中，而不是“Select One”。
我有以下代码来创建一个旋转器:
String[] items = new String[] {"One", "Two", "Three"};
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
使用这段代码，最初会显示项目“One”。我可以在项目中添加一个新项目“Select One”，但“Select One”也会作为第一项显示在下拉列表中，这不是我想要的。
我该如何解决这个问题?
我有一个旋转器在我的main.xml和它的id是@+id/spinner1
这是我在OnCreate函数中写的:
spinner1 = (Spinner)this.findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
final String[] groupes = new String[] {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H"};
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> featuresAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, new ArrayList<CharSequence>());
featuresAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner1.setAdapter(featuresAdapter);
for (String s : groupes) featuresAdapter.add(s);
spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
// Here go your instructions when the user chose something
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), groupes[position], 0).show();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { }
});
它不需要类中的任何实现。
我试过的方法如下。取一个按钮并将单击事件赋予它。通过改变按钮背景，它似乎是一个旋转器。
声明为全局变量alertdialog和默认值..
AlertDialog d;
static int default_value = 0;
final Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
//c.show();
final CharSequence str[] = {"Android","Black Berry","Iphone"};
AlertDialog.Builder builder =
new AlertDialog.Builder(TestGalleryActivity.this).setSingleChoiceItems(
str, default_value,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int position)
{
Toast.makeText(TestGalleryActivity.this,
"" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
default_value = position;
btn.setText(str[position]);
if(d.isShowing())
d.dismiss();
}
}).setTitle("Select Any");
d = builder.create();
d.show();
}
});
参考上述答案之一:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23005376/1312796
我添加了我的代码来修复一个小错误。哪里没有数据检索..如何显示提示文本..!
这是我的诀窍……我觉得挺好用的。！
试着把你的旋转器在一个relative_layout和对齐的Textview与你的旋转器和发挥Textview的可见性(SHOW/HIDE)每当旋转器的适配器加载或空..像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#ededed"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_prompt_from"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textColor="@color/gray"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/sp_from"
android:text="From"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/sp_from"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
/>
代码如下:
txt_from = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.txt_prompt_from);
在转轮适配器加载并为空前后调用此方法。
setPromptTextViewVisibility ();//正确或错误
setPromptTextViewVisibility (boolean visible)
｛
如果(可见的)
｛
txt_from.setVisibility (View.VISIBLE);
｝
其他的
｛
txt_from.setVisibility (View.INVISIBLE);
｝
｝
private boolean isFirst = true;
private void setAdapter() {
final ArrayList<String> spinnerArray = new ArrayList<String>();
spinnerArray.add("Select your option");
spinnerArray.add("Option 1");
spinnerArray.add("Option 2");
spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
TextView tv = (TextView)selectedItemView;
String res = tv.getText().toString().trim();
if (res.equals("Option 1")) {
//do Something
} else if (res.equals("Option 2")) {
//do Something else
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) { }
});
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_spinner_style,spinnerArray) {
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 25, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
((TextView) v).getLayoutParams().height = height;
((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
((TextView) v).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 19);
((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
return v;
}
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
if (isFirst) {
isFirst = false;
spinnerArray.remove(0);
}
View v = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.argb(255, 70, 70, 70));
((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
return v;
}
};
spin.setAdapter(adapter);
}
String[] listAges = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.ages);
// Creating adapter for spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, listAges);
// Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// attaching data adapter to spinner
spinner_age.getBackground().setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.spinner_icon), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
spinner_age.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
spinner_age.setSelection(0);
spinner_age.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
if(position > 0){
// get spinner value
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Age..." + item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
// show toast select gender
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "none" + item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
