这里有很多答案，但我很惊讶没有人提出一个简单的解决方案:在旋转器的顶部放置一个TextView。在TextView上设置一个点击监听器，它隐藏了显示Spinner的TextView，并调用spiner . performclick()。

参考上述答案之一:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23005376/1312796

我添加了我的代码来修复一个小错误。哪里没有数据检索..如何显示提示文本..!

这是我的诀窍……我觉得挺好用的。！

试着把你的旋转器在一个relative_layout和对齐的Textview与你的旋转器和发挥Textview的可见性(SHOW/HIDE)每当旋转器的适配器加载或空..像这样:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#ededed"
android:orientation="vertical">



    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_prompt_from"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textColor="@color/gray"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/sp_from"
        android:text="From"
        android:visibility="gone"/>

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_from"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        />

代码如下: txt_from = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.txt_prompt_from); 在转轮适配器加载并为空前后调用此方法。 setPromptTextViewVisibility ();//正确或错误 setPromptTextViewVisibility (boolean visible) ｛ 如果(可见的) ｛ txt_from.setVisibility (View.VISIBLE); ｝ 其他的 ｛ txt_from.setVisibility (View.INVISIBLE); ｝ ｝

String[] listAges = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.ages);

        // Creating adapter for spinner
        ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter =
                new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, listAges);

        // Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
        dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

        // attaching data adapter to spinner
        spinner_age.getBackground().setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.spinner_icon), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
        spinner_age.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
        spinner_age.setSelection(0);
        spinner_age.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();

                if(position > 0){
                    // get spinner value
                    Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Age..." + item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    // show toast select gender
                    Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "none" + item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            }
        });

我昨天遇到了同样的问题，不想向ArrayAdapter添加隐藏项或使用反射，这工作得很好，但有点脏。

在阅读了许多帖子和尝试之后，我通过扩展ArrayAdapter和覆盖getView方法找到了一个解决方案。

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A SpinnerAdapter which does not show the value of the initial selection initially,
 * but an initialText.
 * To use the spinner with initial selection instead call notifyDataSetChanged().
 */
public class SpinnerAdapterWithInitialText<T> extends ArrayAdapter<T> {

    private Context context;
    private int resource;

    private boolean initialTextWasShown = false;
    private String initialText = "Please select";

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context The current context.
     * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when
     *                 instantiating views.
     * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
     */
    public SpinnerAdapterWithInitialText(@NonNull Context context, int resource, @NonNull T[] objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        this.context = context;
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the user has selected a spinner item, or if still the initial text is shown.
     * @param spinner The spinner the SpinnerAdapterWithInitialText is assigned to.
     * @return true if the user has selected a spinner item, false if not.
     */
    public boolean selectionMade(Spinner spinner) {
        return !((TextView)spinner.getSelectedView()).getText().toString().equals(initialText);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a TextView with the initialText the first time getView is called.
     * So the Spinner has an initialText which does not represent the selected item.
     * To use the spinner with initial selection instead call notifyDataSetChanged(),
     * after assigning the SpinnerAdapterWithInitialText.
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View recycle, ViewGroup container) {
        if(initialTextWasShown) {
            return super.getView(position, recycle, container);
        } else {
            initialTextWasShown = true;
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            final View view = inflater.inflate(resource, container, false);

            ((TextView) view).setText(initialText);

            return view;
        }
    }
}

Android在初始化Spinner时所做的，是在为T[]对象中的所有项目调用getView之前为所选项目调用getView。 SpinnerAdapterWithInitialText在第一次调用时返回带有initialText的TextView。 其他时间都调用super。getView是ArrayAdapter的getView方法如果你正常使用Spinner，它会被调用。

要找出用户是否选择了一个微调项，或者微调器是否仍然显示initialText，请调用selectionMade并移交适配器分配给的微调器。

private boolean isFirst = true;
private void setAdapter() {
    final ArrayList<String> spinnerArray = new ArrayList<String>();     
    spinnerArray.add("Select your option");
    spinnerArray.add("Option 1");
    spinnerArray.add("Option 2");
    spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
            TextView tv = (TextView)selectedItemView;
            String res = tv.getText().toString().trim();
            if (res.equals("Option 1")) {
            //do Something
        } else if (res.equals("Option 2")) {
            //do Something else
        }
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) { }

    });
            
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_spinner_style,spinnerArray) {
         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
             int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 25, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());                  
             ((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
             ((TextView) v).getLayoutParams().height = height;
             ((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
             ((TextView) v).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 19);
             ((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
             return v;
         }

         public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
                 ViewGroup parent) {
             if (isFirst) {
                 isFirst = false;
                 spinnerArray.remove(0);
             }
             View v = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);                  
             ((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.argb(255, 70, 70, 70));
             ((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
             ((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
             return v;
         }
     };
     spin.setAdapter(adapter);
}

When extending SpinnerAdapter, you override two View-producing methods, getView(int, View, ViewGroup) and getDropDownView(int, View, ViewGroup). The first one supplies the View inserted into the Spinner itself; the second supplies the View in the drop-down list (as the name suggests). You can override the getView(...) so that, until an item has been selected, it displays a TextView containing a prompt; then, when you detect an item has been selected, you change it to display a TextView corresponding to that.

public class PromptingAdapter extends SpinnerAdapter {

    //... various code ...

    private boolean selectionmade = false;

    //call this method from the OnItemSelectedListener for your Spinner
    public setSelectionState(boolean b) {
        selectionmade = b;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View recycle, ViewGroup container) {
        if(selectionmade) {
            //your existing code to supply a View for the Spinner
            //you could even put "return getDropDownView(position, recycle, container);"
        }
        else {
            View output;
            if(recycle instanceof TextView) {
                 output = recycle;
            }
            else {
                 output = new TextView();
                 //and layout stuff
            }
            output.setText(R.string.please_select_one);
            //put a string "please_select_one" in res/values/strings.xml
            return output;
        }
    }

//...
}