我试过的方法如下。取一个按钮并将单击事件赋予它。通过改变按钮背景，它似乎是一个旋转器。

声明为全局变量alertdialog和默认值..

AlertDialog d;
static int default_value = 0;
final Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
    //c.show();
    final CharSequence str[] = {"Android","Black Berry","Iphone"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder =
          new AlertDialog.Builder(TestGalleryActivity.this).setSingleChoiceItems(
            str, default_value,new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int position)
            {
                Toast.makeText(TestGalleryActivity.this,
                               "" + position,
                               Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                default_value = position;
                btn.setText(str[position]);
                if(d.isShowing())
                    d.dismiss();
            }
        }).setTitle("Select Any");
        d = builder.create();
        d.show();
    }
});

如果您在从数据库游标填充项时遇到此问题，

我在这个SO答案中找到的最简单的解决方案:

在游标适配器查询中使用UNION，并将id= -1的附加项添加到查询结果中，而不真正将其添加到DB中:

喜欢的东西:

db.rawQuery("SELECT iWorkerId as _id, nvLastName as name  FROM  Worker
w  UNION  SELECT -1 as _id , '' as name",null);

如果选择的项目是-1，那么它是默认值。否则 这是桌子上的记录。

When extending SpinnerAdapter, you override two View-producing methods, getView(int, View, ViewGroup) and getDropDownView(int, View, ViewGroup). The first one supplies the View inserted into the Spinner itself; the second supplies the View in the drop-down list (as the name suggests). You can override the getView(...) so that, until an item has been selected, it displays a TextView containing a prompt; then, when you detect an item has been selected, you change it to display a TextView corresponding to that.

public class PromptingAdapter extends SpinnerAdapter {

    //... various code ...

    private boolean selectionmade = false;

    //call this method from the OnItemSelectedListener for your Spinner
    public setSelectionState(boolean b) {
        selectionmade = b;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View recycle, ViewGroup container) {
        if(selectionmade) {
            //your existing code to supply a View for the Spinner
            //you could even put "return getDropDownView(position, recycle, container);"
        }
        else {
            View output;
            if(recycle instanceof TextView) {
                 output = recycle;
            }
            else {
                 output = new TextView();
                 //and layout stuff
            }
            output.setText(R.string.please_select_one);
            //put a string "please_select_one" in res/values/strings.xml
            return output;
        }
    }

//...
}

我得到了同样的问题旋转，与一个空的选择，我找到了一个更好的解决方案。看看这段简单的代码。

Spinner lCreditOrDebit = (Spinner)lCardPayView.findViewById(R.id.CARD_TYPE);
spinneradapter lAdapter = 
  new spinneradapter(
    BillPayScreen.this, 
    ndroid.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,getResources().getStringArray(R.array.creditordebit));
lAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
lCreditOrDebit.setAdapter(lAdapter);

这里spinneradapter是对arrayadapter的一个小定制。它是这样的:

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class spinneradapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>{
    private Context m_cContext;
    public spinneradapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId, String[] objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        this.m_cContext = context;
    }

    boolean firsttime = true;
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(firsttime){
            firsttime = false;
            //Just return some empty view
            return new ImageView(m_cContext);
        }
        //Let the array adapter take care of it this time.
        return super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
    }
}

下面是一个覆盖Spinner视图的通用解决方案。它重写setAdapter()以将初始位置设置为-1，并代理提供的SpinnerAdapter以显示位置小于0的提示字符串。

这已经在Android 1.5到4.2上进行了测试，但买家要小心!因为这个解决方案依赖于反射来调用私有的AdapterView.setNextSelectedPositionInt()和AdapterView.setSelectedPositionInt()，所以它不能保证在未来的操作系统更新中工作。这似乎是有可能的，但这绝不是保证的。

通常我不会宽恕这样的事情，但这个问题已经被问了很多次了，这似乎是一个足够合理的要求，我认为我应该发布我的解决方案。

/**
 * A modified Spinner that doesn't automatically select the first entry in the list.
 *
 * Shows the prompt if nothing is selected.
 *
 * Limitations: does not display prompt if the entry list is empty.
 */
public class NoDefaultSpinner extends Spinner {

    public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public NoDefaultSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(SpinnerAdapter orig ) {
        final SpinnerAdapter adapter = newProxy(orig);

        super.setAdapter(adapter);

        try {
            final Method m = AdapterView.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                               "setNextSelectedPositionInt",int.class);
            m.setAccessible(true);
            m.invoke(this,-1);

            final Method n = AdapterView.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                               "setSelectedPositionInt",int.class);
            n.setAccessible(true);
            n.invoke(this,-1);
        } 
        catch( Exception e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    protected SpinnerAdapter newProxy(SpinnerAdapter obj) {
        return (SpinnerAdapter) java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{SpinnerAdapter.class},
                new SpinnerAdapterProxy(obj));
    }



    /**
     * Intercepts getView() to display the prompt if position < 0
     */
    protected class SpinnerAdapterProxy implements InvocationHandler {

        protected SpinnerAdapter obj;
        protected Method getView;


        protected SpinnerAdapterProxy(SpinnerAdapter obj) {
            this.obj = obj;
            try {
                this.getView = SpinnerAdapter.class.getMethod(
                                 "getView",int.class,View.class,ViewGroup.class);
            } 
            catch( Exception e ) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            try {
                return m.equals(getView) && 
                       (Integer)(args[0])<0 ? 
                         getView((Integer)args[0],(View)args[1],(ViewGroup)args[2]) : 
                         m.invoke(obj, args);
            } 
            catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw e.getTargetException();
            } 
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        protected View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
          throws IllegalAccessException {

            if( position<0 ) {
                final TextView v = 
                  (TextView) ((LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(
                    Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(
                      android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,parent,false);
                v.setText(getPrompt());
                return v;
            }
            return obj.getView(position,convertView,parent);
        }
    }
}

之前提交的答案都没有真正按照我想要的方式解决这个问题。对我来说，理想的解决方案是在旋转器第一次显示时提供“Select One”(或任何初始文本)。当用户点击转轮时，初始文本不应该是显示的下拉框的一部分。

为了使我的特定情况更加复杂，我的旋转器数据来自通过LoaderManager回调加载的游标。

经过大量的实验，我想出了以下解决方案:

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

private static final String SPINNER_INIT_VALUE = "Select A Widget";
private Spinner mSpinner;
private int mSpinnerPosition;
private boolean mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
private View mSpinnerDropDown;

private MyCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;

...

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
...

mCursorAdapter = new MyCursorAdapter(getActivity());

mSpinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.theSpinner);
mSpinner.setOnTouchListener(mSpinnerTouchListener);
mSpinner.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);

...
}

//Capture the touch events to toggle the spinner's dropdown visibility
private OnTouchListener mSpinnerTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        if(mSpinnerDropDown != null && mSpinnerDropDownShowing == false){
            mSpinnerDropDownShowing = true;
            mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

//Capture the click event on the spinner drop down items
protected OnClickListener spinnerItemClick = new OnClickListener(){

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String widget = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).getText().toString();

        if(!widget.equals(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE)){
            if(mCursorAdapter != null){
                Cursor cursor = mCursorAdapter.getCursor();
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    while(!cursor.isAfterLast()){
                        if(widget.equals(cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME))){

                            ...

                            //Set the spinner to the correct item
                            mSpinnerPosition = cursor.getPosition() + 1;
                            mSpinner.setSelection(mSpinnerPosition);
                            break;
                        }
                        cursor.moveToNext();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Hide the drop down. Not the most elegent solution but it is the only way I could hide/dismiss the drop down
        mSpinnerDropDown = view.getRootView();
        mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
        mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
};

private class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    private final int DISPLACEMENT = 1;
    private final int DEFAULT_ITEM_ID = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private Activity mActivity;

    public MyCursorAdapter(Activity activity) {
            super(activity, null, false);
            mActivity = activity;
    }

    //When loading the regular views, inject the defualt item
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(position == 0){
            if(convertView == null){
                convertView = mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
            }
            return getDefaultItem(convertView);
        }
        return super.getView(position - DISPLACEMENT, convertView, parent);
    }

    //When loading the drop down views, set the onClickListener for each view
    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        View view = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
        view.setOnClickListener(spinnerItemClick);
        return view;
    }

    //The special default item that is being injected
    private View getDefaultItem(View convertView){
        TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        text.setText(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return DEFAULT_ITEM_ID;
        }
        return super.getItemId(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
        return position == 0 ? true : super.isEnabled(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return super.getViewTypeCount() + DISPLACEMENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return super.getViewTypeCount();
        }

        return super.getItemViewType(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor){

        if(cursor.isAfterLast()){
            return;
        }

        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        String WidgetName = cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME);
        text.setText(WidgetName);
    }
}
}