我试过的方法如下。取一个按钮并将单击事件赋予它。通过改变按钮背景，它似乎是一个旋转器。

声明为全局变量alertdialog和默认值..

AlertDialog d;
static int default_value = 0;
final Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
    //c.show();
    final CharSequence str[] = {"Android","Black Berry","Iphone"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder =
          new AlertDialog.Builder(TestGalleryActivity.this).setSingleChoiceItems(
            str, default_value,new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int position)
            {
                Toast.makeText(TestGalleryActivity.this,
                               "" + position,
                               Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                default_value = position;
                btn.setText(str[position]);
                if(d.isShowing())
                    d.dismiss();
            }
        }).setTitle("Select Any");
        d = builder.create();
        d.show();
    }
});

private boolean isFirst = true;
private void setAdapter() {
    final ArrayList<String> spinnerArray = new ArrayList<String>();     
    spinnerArray.add("Select your option");
    spinnerArray.add("Option 1");
    spinnerArray.add("Option 2");
    spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
            TextView tv = (TextView)selectedItemView;
            String res = tv.getText().toString().trim();
            if (res.equals("Option 1")) {
            //do Something
        } else if (res.equals("Option 2")) {
            //do Something else
        }
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) { }

    });
            
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.my_spinner_style,spinnerArray) {
         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
             int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 25, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());                  
             ((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
             ((TextView) v).getLayoutParams().height = height;
             ((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
             ((TextView) v).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 19);
             ((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
             return v;
         }

         public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
                 ViewGroup parent) {
             if (isFirst) {
                 isFirst = false;
                 spinnerArray.remove(0);
             }
             View v = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);                  
             ((TextView) v).setTextColor(Color.argb(255, 70, 70, 70));
             ((TextView) v).setTypeface(tf2);
             ((TextView) v).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
             return v;
         }
     };
     spin.setAdapter(adapter);
}

对此，我找到了很多好的解决方案。大多数是通过在适配器的末尾添加一个项来工作的，并且不在下拉列表中显示最后一个项。 对我来说最大的问题是旋转器下拉列表将从列表的底部开始。所以用户看到的最后一个项目，而不是第一个项目(在情况下有许多项目显示)，触摸转轮后，第一次。

所以我把提示项放在列表的开头。并在下拉列表中隐藏第一项。

private void loadSpinner(){

    HintArrayAdapter hintAdapter = new HintArrayAdapter<String>(context, 0);

    hintAdapter.add("Hint to be displayed");
    hintAdapter.add("Item 1");
    hintAdapter.add("Item 2");
            .
            .
    hintAdapter.add("Item 30");

    spinner1.setAdapter(hintAdapter);

    //spinner1.setSelection(0); //display hint. Actually you can ignore it, because the default is already 0
    //spinner1.setSelection(0, false); //use this if don't want to onItemClick called for the hint

    spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(yourListener);
}

private class HintArrayAdapter<T> extends ArrayAdapter<T> {

    Context mContext;

    public HintArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource) {
        super(context, resource);
        this.mContext = context
    }

    @Override 
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, parent, false);
        TextView texview = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

        if(position == 0) {
            texview.setText("");
            texview.setHint(getItem(position).toString()); //"Hint to be displayed"
        } else {
            texview.setText(getItem(position).toString());
        }

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view;

        if(position == 0){
            view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_hint_list_item_layout, parent, false); // Hide first row
        } else {
            view = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, parent, false);
            TextView texview = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
            texview.setText(getItem(position).toString());
        } 

        return view;
    }
}

在@Override getDropDownView()中设置下面的布局，当position为0时，隐藏第一个提示行。

R.layout.spinner_hint_list_item_layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

</LinearLayout>

When extending SpinnerAdapter, you override two View-producing methods, getView(int, View, ViewGroup) and getDropDownView(int, View, ViewGroup). The first one supplies the View inserted into the Spinner itself; the second supplies the View in the drop-down list (as the name suggests). You can override the getView(...) so that, until an item has been selected, it displays a TextView containing a prompt; then, when you detect an item has been selected, you change it to display a TextView corresponding to that.

public class PromptingAdapter extends SpinnerAdapter {

    //... various code ...

    private boolean selectionmade = false;

    //call this method from the OnItemSelectedListener for your Spinner
    public setSelectionState(boolean b) {
        selectionmade = b;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View recycle, ViewGroup container) {
        if(selectionmade) {
            //your existing code to supply a View for the Spinner
            //you could even put "return getDropDownView(position, recycle, container);"
        }
        else {
            View output;
            if(recycle instanceof TextView) {
                 output = recycle;
            }
            else {
                 output = new TextView();
                 //and layout stuff
            }
            output.setText(R.string.please_select_one);
            //put a string "please_select_one" in res/values/strings.xml
            return output;
        }
    }

//...
}

之前提交的答案都没有真正按照我想要的方式解决这个问题。对我来说，理想的解决方案是在旋转器第一次显示时提供“Select One”(或任何初始文本)。当用户点击转轮时，初始文本不应该是显示的下拉框的一部分。

为了使我的特定情况更加复杂，我的旋转器数据来自通过LoaderManager回调加载的游标。

经过大量的实验，我想出了以下解决方案:

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

private static final String SPINNER_INIT_VALUE = "Select A Widget";
private Spinner mSpinner;
private int mSpinnerPosition;
private boolean mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
private View mSpinnerDropDown;

private MyCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;

...

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
...

mCursorAdapter = new MyCursorAdapter(getActivity());

mSpinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.theSpinner);
mSpinner.setOnTouchListener(mSpinnerTouchListener);
mSpinner.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);

...
}

//Capture the touch events to toggle the spinner's dropdown visibility
private OnTouchListener mSpinnerTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        if(mSpinnerDropDown != null && mSpinnerDropDownShowing == false){
            mSpinnerDropDownShowing = true;
            mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

//Capture the click event on the spinner drop down items
protected OnClickListener spinnerItemClick = new OnClickListener(){

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String widget = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).getText().toString();

        if(!widget.equals(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE)){
            if(mCursorAdapter != null){
                Cursor cursor = mCursorAdapter.getCursor();
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    while(!cursor.isAfterLast()){
                        if(widget.equals(cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME))){

                            ...

                            //Set the spinner to the correct item
                            mSpinnerPosition = cursor.getPosition() + 1;
                            mSpinner.setSelection(mSpinnerPosition);
                            break;
                        }
                        cursor.moveToNext();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Hide the drop down. Not the most elegent solution but it is the only way I could hide/dismiss the drop down
        mSpinnerDropDown = view.getRootView();
        mSpinnerDropDownShowing = false;
        mSpinnerDropDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
};

private class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    private final int DISPLACEMENT = 1;
    private final int DEFAULT_ITEM_ID = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private Activity mActivity;

    public MyCursorAdapter(Activity activity) {
            super(activity, null, false);
            mActivity = activity;
    }

    //When loading the regular views, inject the defualt item
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(position == 0){
            if(convertView == null){
                convertView = mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
            }
            return getDefaultItem(convertView);
        }
        return super.getView(position - DISPLACEMENT, convertView, parent);
    }

    //When loading the drop down views, set the onClickListener for each view
    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        View view = super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
        view.setOnClickListener(spinnerItemClick);
        return view;
    }

    //The special default item that is being injected
    private View getDefaultItem(View convertView){
        TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        text.setText(SPINNER_INIT_VALUE);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return DEFAULT_ITEM_ID;
        }
        return super.getItemId(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
        return position == 0 ? true : super.isEnabled(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return super.getViewTypeCount() + DISPLACEMENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return super.getViewTypeCount();
        }

        return super.getItemViewType(position - DISPLACEMENT);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_widget, parent, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor){

        if(cursor.isAfterLast()){
            return;
        }

        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        String WidgetName = cursor.getString(WidgetQuery.WIDGET_NAME);
        text.setText(WidgetName);
    }
}
}

对于那些使用Xamarin的人，下面是与上面aaronvargas的答案相当的c#版本。

using Android.Content;
using Android.Database;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Java.Lang;

namespace MyNamespace.Droid
{ 
  public class NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter : BaseAdapter, ISpinnerAdapter, IListAdapter
  {
    protected static readonly int EXTRA = 1;
    protected ISpinnerAdapter adapter;
    protected Context context;
    protected int nothingSelectedLayout;
    protected int nothingSelectedDropdownLayout;
    protected LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    public NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter(ISpinnerAdapter spinnerAdapter, int nothingSelectedLayout, Context context) : this(spinnerAdapter, nothingSelectedLayout, -1, context)
    {
    }

    public NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter(ISpinnerAdapter spinnerAdapter, int nothingSelectedLayout, int nothingSelectedDropdownLayout, Context context)
    {
      this.adapter = spinnerAdapter;
      this.context = context;
      this.nothingSelectedLayout = nothingSelectedLayout;
      this.nothingSelectedDropdownLayout = nothingSelectedDropdownLayout;
      layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.From(context);
    }

    protected View GetNothingSelectedView(ViewGroup parent)
    {
      return layoutInflater.Inflate(nothingSelectedLayout, parent, false);
    }

    protected View GetNothingSelectedDropdownView(ViewGroup parent)
    {
      return layoutInflater.Inflate(nothingSelectedDropdownLayout, parent, false);
    }

    public override Object GetItem(int position)
    {
      return position == 0 ? null : adapter.GetItem(position - EXTRA);
    }

    public override long GetItemId(int position)
    {
      return position >= EXTRA ? adapter.GetItemId(position - EXTRA) : position - EXTRA;
    }

    public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
      // This provides the View for the Selected Item in the Spinner, not
      // the dropdown (unless dropdownView is not set).
      if (position == 0)
      {
        return GetNothingSelectedView(parent);
      }

      // Could re-use the convertView if possible.
      return this.adapter.GetView(position - EXTRA, null, parent);
    }

    public override int Count
    {
      get
      {
        int count = this.adapter.Count;
        return count == 0 ? 0 : count + EXTRA;
      }
    }

    public override View GetDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
      // Android BUG! http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17128 -
      // Spinner does not support multiple view types
      if (position == 0)
      {
        return nothingSelectedDropdownLayout == -1 ?
          new View(context) :
          GetNothingSelectedDropdownView(parent);
      }

      // Could re-use the convertView if possible, use setTag...
      return adapter.GetDropDownView(position - EXTRA, null, parent);
    }

    public override int GetItemViewType(int position)
    {
      return 0;
    }

    public override int ViewTypeCount => 1;

    public override bool HasStableIds => this.adapter.HasStableIds;

    public override bool IsEmpty => this.adapter.IsEmpty;

    public override void RegisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
    {
      adapter.RegisterDataSetObserver(observer);
    }

    public override void UnregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
    {
      adapter.UnregisterDataSetObserver(observer);
    }

    public override bool AreAllItemsEnabled()
    {
      return false;
    }

    public override bool IsEnabled(int position)
    {
      return position > 0;
    }
  }
}