还有一个选项使用结构体:

struct func_opts {
  int    arg1;
  char * arg2;
  int    arg3;
};

void func(int arg, struct func_opts *opts)
{
    int arg1 = 0, arg3 = 0;
    char *arg2 = "Default";
    if(opts)
      {
        if(opts->arg1)
            arg1 = opts->arg1;
        if(opts->arg2)
            arg2 = opts->arg2;
        if(opts->arg3)
            arg3 = opts->arg3;
      }
    // do stuff
}

// call with defaults
func(3, NULL);

// also call with defaults
struct func_opts opts = {0};
func(3, &opts);

// set some arguments
opts.arg3 = 3;
opts.arg2 = "Yes";
func(3, &opts);

不，那是c++语言的特性。

不是真的。唯一的方法是编写一个varargs函数，并手动填充调用者没有传递的参数的默认值。

https://github.com/cindRoberta/C/blob/master/structure/function/default_parameter.c

#include<stdio.h>

void f_impl(int a, float b) {
  printf("%d %g\n", a, b);
}

#define f_impl(...) f_macro(__VA_ARGS__, 3.7)
#define f_macro(a, b, ...) f_impl(a, b)

int main(void) {
  f_impl(1);
  f_impl(1, 2, 3, 4);

  return 0;
}

还有一个选项使用结构体:

struct func_opts {
  int    arg1;
  char * arg2;
  int    arg3;
};

void func(int arg, struct func_opts *opts)
{
    int arg1 = 0, arg3 = 0;
    char *arg2 = "Default";
    if(opts)
      {
        if(opts->arg1)
            arg1 = opts->arg1;
        if(opts->arg2)
            arg2 = opts->arg2;
        if(opts->arg3)
            arg3 = opts->arg3;
      }
    // do stuff
}

// call with defaults
func(3, NULL);

// also call with defaults
struct func_opts opts = {0};
func(3, &opts);

// set some arguments
opts.arg3 = 3;
opts.arg2 = "Yes";
func(3, &opts);

No.

即使是最新的C99标准也不支持这一点。