我有一个简单的Node.js程序在我的机器上运行,我想获得我的程序正在运行的PC的本地IP地址。我如何在Node.js中获得它?
当前回答
对于Underscore.js和Lodash,正确的一行代码是:
var ip = require('underscore')
.chain(require('os').networkInterfaces())
.values()
.flatten()
.find({family: 'IPv4', internal: false})
.value()
.address;
其他回答
Use:
var os = require('os');
var networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
var arr = networkInterfaces['Local Area Connection 3']
var ip = arr[1].address;
下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):
var
// Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
address
// Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
,os = require('os')
// Network interfaces
,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {
// ... and find the one that matches the criteria
var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
});
if(iface.length > 0)
address = iface[0].address;
}
// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147
我使用的是Node.js 0.6.5:
$ node -v
v0.6.5
我是这样做的:
var util = require('util');
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
function puts(error, stdout, stderr) {
util.puts(stdout);
}
exec("hostname -i", puts);
这是我的变体,允许以可移植的方式获得IPv4和IPv6地址:
/**
* Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
* every network interface on the local computer.
* Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
* "IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
* For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
* (as string) of eth0
*/
getLocalIPs = function () {
var addrInfo, ifaceDetails, _len;
var localIPInfo = {};
//Get the network interfaces
var networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
//Iterate over the network interfaces
for (var ifaceName in networkInterfaces) {
ifaceDetails = networkInterfaces[ifaceName];
//Iterate over all interface details
for (var _i = 0, _len = ifaceDetails.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
addrInfo = ifaceDetails[_i];
if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv4') {
//Extract the IPv4 address
if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address;
} else if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv6') {
//Extract the IPv6 address
if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address;
}
}
}
return localIPInfo;
};
下面是同一个函数的CoffeeScript版本:
getLocalIPs = () =>
###
Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
every network interface on the local computer.
Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
"IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
(as string) of eth0
###
networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
localIPInfo = {}
for ifaceName, ifaceDetails of networkInterfaces
for addrInfo in ifaceDetails
if addrInfo.family=='IPv4'
if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address
else if addrInfo.family=='IPv6'
if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address
return localIPInfo
console.log(getLocalIPs())的示例输出
{ lo: { IPv4: '127.0.0.1', IPv6: '::1' },
wlan0: { IPv4: '192.168.178.21', IPv6: 'fe80::aa1a:2eee:feba:1c39' },
tap0: { IPv4: '10.1.1.7', IPv6: 'fe80::ddf1:a9a1:1242:bc9b' } }
如果你不想安装依赖,并且正在运行*nix系统,你可以这样做:
hostname -I
你会得到主机的所有地址,你可以在node中使用这个字符串:
const exec = require('child_process').exec;
let cmd = "hostname -I";
exec(cmd, function(error, stdout, stderr)
{
console.log(stdout + error + stderr);
});
是一行代码,你不需要像'os'或'node-ip'这样可能会意外增加代码复杂性的其他库。
hostname -h
也是你的朋友;-)
希望能有所帮助!