我有一个简单的Node.js程序在我的机器上运行,我想获得我的程序正在运行的PC的本地IP地址。我如何在Node.js中获得它?
当前回答
更大的问题是“为什么?”
如果你需要知道Node.js实例监听的服务器,你可以使用req.hostname。
其他回答
谷歌在搜索“Node.js获取服务器IP”时引导我到这个问题,所以让我们为那些试图在他们的Node.js服务器程序中实现这一点的人提供一个替代答案(可能是原始海报的情况)。
在最简单的情况下,服务器只绑定到一个IP地址,应该不需要确定IP地址,因为我们已经知道将它绑定到哪个地址(例如,传递给listen()函数的第二个参数)。
在不太简单的情况下,服务器绑定到多个IP地址,我们可能需要确定客户端连接到的接口的IP地址。正如Tor Valamo所简单建议的,现在,我们可以很容易地从连接的套接字及其localAddress属性中获得这些信息。
例如,如果程序是web服务器:
var http = require("http")
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
console.log(req.socket.localAddress)
res.end(req.socket.localAddress)
}).listen(8000)
如果它是一个通用TCP服务器:
var net = require("net")
net.createServer(function (socket) {
console.log(socket.localAddress)
socket.end(socket.localAddress)
}).listen(8000)
在运行服务器程序时,该解决方案提供了非常高的可移植性、准确性和效率。
详情请参见:
http://nodejs.org/api/net.html http://nodejs.org/api/http.html
下面是我获取本地IP地址的实用方法,假设您正在寻找一个IPv4地址,而机器只有一个真实的网络接口。可以很容易地对其进行重构,以返回多接口机器的IP地址数组。
function getIPAddress() {
var interfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
for (var devName in interfaces) {
var iface = interfaces[devName];
for (var i = 0; i < iface.length; i++) {
var alias = iface[i];
if (alias.family === 'IPv4' && alias.address !== '127.0.0.1' && !alias.internal)
return alias.address;
}
}
return '0.0.0.0';
}
对于Underscore.js和Lodash,正确的一行代码是:
var ip = require('underscore')
.chain(require('os').networkInterfaces())
.values()
.flatten()
.find({family: 'IPv4', internal: false})
.value()
.address;
下面的解决方案对我来说是可行的
const ip = Object.values(require("os").networkInterfaces())
.flat()
.filter((item) => !item.internal && item.family === "IPv4")
.find(Boolean).address;
这是我的变体,允许以可移植的方式获得IPv4和IPv6地址:
/**
* Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
* every network interface on the local computer.
* Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
* "IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
* For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
* (as string) of eth0
*/
getLocalIPs = function () {
var addrInfo, ifaceDetails, _len;
var localIPInfo = {};
//Get the network interfaces
var networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
//Iterate over the network interfaces
for (var ifaceName in networkInterfaces) {
ifaceDetails = networkInterfaces[ifaceName];
//Iterate over all interface details
for (var _i = 0, _len = ifaceDetails.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
addrInfo = ifaceDetails[_i];
if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv4') {
//Extract the IPv4 address
if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address;
} else if (addrInfo.family === 'IPv6') {
//Extract the IPv6 address
if (!localIPInfo[ifaceName]) {
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {};
}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address;
}
}
}
return localIPInfo;
};
下面是同一个函数的CoffeeScript版本:
getLocalIPs = () =>
###
Collects information about the local IPv4/IPv6 addresses of
every network interface on the local computer.
Returns an object with the network interface name as the first-level key and
"IPv4" or "IPv6" as the second-level key.
For example you can use getLocalIPs().eth0.IPv6 to get the IPv6 address
(as string) of eth0
###
networkInterfaces = require('os').networkInterfaces();
localIPInfo = {}
for ifaceName, ifaceDetails of networkInterfaces
for addrInfo in ifaceDetails
if addrInfo.family=='IPv4'
if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv4 = addrInfo.address
else if addrInfo.family=='IPv6'
if !localIPInfo[ifaceName]
localIPInfo[ifaceName] = {}
localIPInfo[ifaceName].IPv6 = addrInfo.address
return localIPInfo
console.log(getLocalIPs())的示例输出
{ lo: { IPv4: '127.0.0.1', IPv6: '::1' },
wlan0: { IPv4: '192.168.178.21', IPv6: 'fe80::aa1a:2eee:feba:1c39' },
tap0: { IPv4: '10.1.1.7', IPv6: 'fe80::ddf1:a9a1:1242:bc9b' } }