对于任何对简洁感兴趣的人来说，这里有一些“一行程序”，它们不需要不是标准Node.js安装的一部分的插件/依赖项:

eth0的公共IPv4、IPv6地址为阵列:

var ips = require('os').networkInterfaces().eth0.map(function(interface) {
    return interface.address;
});

eth0的第一个公网IP地址(一般为IPv4):

var ip = require('os').networkInterfaces().eth0[0].address;

下面是一个允许你获取本地IP地址的变体(在Mac和Windows上测试):

var
    // Local IP address that we're trying to calculate
    address
    // Provides a few basic operating-system related utility functions (built-in)
    ,os = require('os')
    // Network interfaces
    ,ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();


// Iterate over interfaces ...
for (var dev in ifaces) {

    // ... and find the one that matches the criteria
    var iface = ifaces[dev].filter(function(details) {
        return details.family === 'IPv4' && details.internal === false;
    });

    if(iface.length > 0)
        address = iface[0].address;
}

// Print the result
console.log(address); // 10.25.10.147

安装一个名为ip的模块，如下:

npm install ip

然后使用下面的代码:

var ip = require("ip");
console.log(ip.address());

你可以通过使用os模块找到你机器的任何IP地址-这是Node.js的本机:

var os = require('os');

var networkInterfaces = os.networkInterfaces();

console.log(networkInterfaces);

你所需要做的就是调用os.networkInterfaces()，你会得到一个容易管理的列表——比按联盟运行ifconfig要简单。

我只用Node.js就能做到这一点。

node . js:

var os = require( 'os' );
var networkInterfaces = Object.values(os.networkInterfaces())
    .reduce((r,a) => {
        r = r.concat(a)
        return r;
    }, [])
    .filter(({family, address}) => {
        return family.toLowerCase().indexOf('v4') >= 0 &&
            address !== '127.0.0.1'
    })
    .map(({address}) => address);
var ipAddresses = networkInterfaces.join(', ')
console.log(ipAddresses);

作为Bash脚本(需要安装Node.js)

function ifconfig2 ()
{
    node -e """
        var os = require( 'os' );
        var networkInterfaces = Object.values(os.networkInterfaces())
            .reduce((r,a)=>{
                r = r.concat(a)
                return r;
            }, [])
            .filter(({family, address}) => {
                return family.toLowerCase().indexOf('v4') >= 0 &&
                    address !== '127.0.0.1'
            })
            .map(({address}) => address);
        var ipAddresses = networkInterfaces.join(', ')
        console.log(ipAddresses);
    """
}

var ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.socket.remoteAddress