import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFile

{
    /**
     * * feel free to make any modification I have have been here so I feel you
     * * * @param args * @throws InterruptedException
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // thread pool of 10
        File dir = new File(".");
        // read file from same directory as source //
        if (dir.isDirectory()) {
            File[] files = dir.listFiles();
            for (File file : files) {
                // if you wanna read file name with txt files
                if (file.getName().contains("txt")) {
                    System.out.println(file.getName());
                }

                // if you want to open text file and read each line then
                if (file.getName().contains("txt")) {
                    try {
                        // FileReader reads text files in the default encoding.
                        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(
                                file.getAbsolutePath());
                        // Always wrap FileReader in BufferedReader.
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                                fileReader);
                        String line;
                        // get file details and get info you need.
                        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            System.out.println(line);
                            // here you can say...
                            // System.out.println(line.substring(0, 10)); this
                            // prints from 0 to 10 indext
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
                        System.out.println("Unable to open file '"
                                + file.getName() + "'");
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        System.out.println("Error reading file '"
                                + file.getName() + "'");
                        // Or we could just do this:
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

}

如果你在jar文件中编译项目: 你可以把你的文件放在resources/files/your_file中。文本或pdf;

并使用这段代码:

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;

public class readFileService(){
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(readFileService.class);


    public byte[] getFile(){
        String filePath="/files/your_file";
        InputStream inputStreamFile;
        byte[] bytes;
        try{
            inputStreamFile = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
            bytes = new byte[inputStreamFile.available()];
            inputStreamFile.read(bytes);    
        } catch(NullPointerException | IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Erreur read file "+filePath+" error message :" +e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    } 
}

如果你用番石榴:

import com.google.common.io.Resources;

我们可以从CLASSPATH中获取URL:

URL resource = Resources.getResource("test.txt");
String file = resource.getFile();   // get file path 

或InputStream:

InputStream is = Resources.getResource("test.txt").openStream();

将输入流转换为字符串的方法

你必须把你的“系统变量”放在Java类路径上。

请尝试

InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/SomeTextFile.txt");

您的尝试没有成功，因为只有类的类装入器能够从类路径装入。您为java系统本身使用了类装入器。

要真正读取文件的内容，我喜欢使用Commons IO + Spring Core。假设Java 8:

try (InputStream stream = new ClassPathResource("package/resource").getInputStream()) {
    IOUtils.toString(stream);
}

另外:

InputStream stream = null;
try {
    stream = new ClassPathResource("/log4j.xml").getInputStream();
    IOUtils.toString(stream);
} finally {
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(stream);
}