使用ObjectAnimator

private fun slideDown(view: View) {
    val height = view.height
    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.TRANSLATION_Y, 0f, height.toFloat()).apply {
        duration = 1000
        start()
    }
}

private fun slideUp(view: View) {
    val height = view.height
    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.TRANSLATION_Y, height.toFloat(), 0f)).apply {
        duration = 1000
        start()
    }
}

随着Android 3.0 (Honeycomb)引入的新动画API，创建这样的动画非常简单。

将视图向下滑动一段距离:

view.animate().translationY(distance);

你可以稍后将视图滑回原来的位置，如下所示:

view.animate().translationY(0);

您还可以轻松地组合多个动画。下面的动画会将一个视图按高度向下滑动，同时淡入:

// Prepare the View for the animation
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
view.setAlpha(0.0f);

// Start the animation
view.animate()
    .translationY(view.getHeight())
    .alpha(1.0f)
    .setListener(null);

然后，您可以将视图淡出，并将其滑回原始位置。我们还设置了一个AnimatorListener，这样我们可以在动画完成后将视图的可见性设置为GONE:

view.animate()
    .translationY(0)
    .alpha(0.0f)
    .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
            view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    });

其中一个简单的方法是:

containerView.setLayoutTransition(LayoutTransition())
containerView.layoutTransition.enableTransitionType(LayoutTransition.CHANGING)

如果你想同时显示/隐藏多个视图，你可以使用TransitionSet(因为你不能同时播放2个“单个”过渡)

fun slideTopBottomVisibility(topLayout: View, bottomLayout: View, show: Boolean) {
    val topTransition: Transition = Slide(Gravity.TOP)
    topTransition.duration = 600
    topTransition.addTarget(topLayout)

    val bottomTransition: Transition = Slide(Gravity.BOTTOM)
    bottomTransition.duration = 600
    bottomTransition.addTarget(bottomLayout)

    val transitionSet = TransitionSet()
    transitionSet.addTransition(topTransition)
    transitionSet.addTransition(bottomTransition)

    TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(topLayout.parent as ViewGroup, transitionSet)
    topLayout.visibility = if (show) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
    bottomLayout.visibility = if (show) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
}

我有一个角落的情况，我的视图高度仍然是0所以。

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.view.View;

public final class AnimationUtils {

  public static void slideDown(final View view) {
        view.animate()
                .translationY(view.getHeight())
                .alpha(0.f)
                .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        // superfluous restoration
                        view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        view.setAlpha(1.f);
                        view.setTranslationY(0.f);
                    }
                });
    }

    public static void slideUp(final View view) {
        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        view.setAlpha(0.f);

        if (view.getHeight() > 0) {
            slideUpNow(view);
        } else {
            // wait till height is measured
            view.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    slideUpNow(view);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private static void slideUpNow(final View view) {
        view.setTranslationY(view.getHeight());
        view.animate()
                .translationY(0)
                .alpha(1.f)
                .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        view.setAlpha(1.f);
                    }
                });
    }

}

从ashakirov的回答为Kotlin用户

 val transition: Transition = Slide(Gravity.BOTTOM)
                transition.duration = 600
                transition.addTarget(you_parent_layout_id)
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(rootLayoutId, transition)
                yourViewIdToHide.visibility = if (yourViewIdToHide.isShown) View.GONE else View.VISIBLE