乔纳森出色的解决方案在IE8中中断(动画根本不显示)。要解决这个问题，将CSS更改为:

.modal {
display:    none;
position:   fixed;
z-index:    1000;
top:        0;
left:       0;
height:     100%;
width:      100%;
background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, .8 ) 
            url('http://i.stack.imgur.com/FhHRx.gif') 
            50% 50% 
            no-repeat;
opacity: 0.80;
-ms-filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity = 80);
filter: alpha(opacity = 80)};

将此代码放在body标签上

<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-centered">
    <div class="object square-one"></div>
    <div class="object square-two"></div>
    <div class="object square-three"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="jumbotron">
    <h1 id="loading-text">Loading...</h1>
</div>
</div>

并使用这个jquery脚本

<script type="text/javascript">

jQuery(window).load(function() {
//$(".loader-centered").fadeOut();
//in production change 5000 to 400
$(".loader").delay(5000).fadeOut("slow");
$("#loading-text").addClass('text-success').html('page loaded');
});
</script>

在这里查看完整的示例。

http://bootdey.com/snippets/view/page-loader

我所见过的大多数解决方案都希望我们设计一个加载覆盖，保持隐藏，然后在需要时取消隐藏，或者显示gif或图像等。

我想开发一个健壮的插件，通过jQuery调用，我可以显示加载屏幕，并在任务完成时将其拆除。

下面是代码。它取决于字体awesome和jQuery:

/**
 * Raj: Used basic sources from here: http://jsfiddle.net/eys3d/741/
 **/


(function($){
    // Retain count concept: http://stackoverflow.com/a/2420247/260665
    // Callers should make sure that for every invocation of loadingSpinner method there has to be an equivalent invocation of removeLoadingSpinner
    var retainCount = 0;

    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/13992290/260665 difference between $.fn.extend and $.extend
    $.extend({
        loadingSpinner: function() {
            // add the overlay with loading image to the page
            var over = '<div id="custom-loading-overlay">' +
                '<i id="custom-loading" class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw" style="font-size:48px; color: #470A68;"></i>'+
                '</div>';
            if (0===retainCount) {
                $(over).appendTo('body');
            }
            retainCount++;
        },
        removeLoadingSpinner: function() {
            retainCount--;
            if (retainCount<=0) {
                $('#custom-loading-overlay').remove();
                retainCount = 0;
            }
        }
    });
}(jQuery)); 

把上面的内容放在一个js文件中，并在整个项目中包含它。

CSS添加:

#custom-loading-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: #000;
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}
#custom-loading {
    width: 50px;
    height: 57px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -28px 0 0 -25px;
}

调用:

$.loadingSpinner();
$.removeLoadingSpinner();

HTML

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<button type="button" id="btn-submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button>

  <div class="modal fade" id="loadingModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="loader" aria-hidden="true" data-keyboard="false" data-backdrop="static">
    <div class="modal-dialog" style="width:50px;padding-top: 15%;">
      <div class="modal-content text-center">
        <img src="https://i.gifer.com/ZZ5H.gif" />    
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

jQuery

$(function() {
      $('#btn-submit').click(function() {
        $('#loadingModal').modal('show');
      });
    });

就像Mark H说的block kui就是方法。

Ex.:

<script type="text/javascript" src="javascript/jquery/jquery.blockUI.js"></script>
<script>
// unblock when ajax activity stops
$(document).ajaxStop($.unblockUI); 

$("#downloadButton").click(function() {

    $("#dialog").dialog({
        width:"390px",
        modal:true,
        buttons: {
            "OK, AGUARDO O E-MAIL!":  function() {
                $.blockUI({ message: '<img src="img/ajax-loader.gif" />' });
                send();
            }
        }
    });
});

function send() {
    $.ajax({
        url: "download-enviar.do",          
        type: "POST",
        blablabla
    });
}
</script>

奥林匹克广播服务公司。:我在http://www.ajaxload.info/上得到了ajax-loader.gif

注意，当使用ASP。Net MVC，使用(Ajax.BeginForm(…，设置ajaxStart将不起作用。

使用AjaxOptions来解决这个问题:

(Ajax.BeginForm("ActionName", new AjaxOptions { OnBegin = "uiOfProccessingAjaxAction", OnComplete = "uiOfProccessingAjaxActionComplete" }))