我如何在Python中指明字符串中的换行符,以便我可以将多行写入文本文件?


当前回答

新的行字符是\n。它用于字符串内部。

例子:

    print('First line \n Second line') 

其中\n是换行符。

这将产生如下结果:

First line
 Second line

如果使用Python 2,则不对打印函数使用圆括号。

其他回答

\n -简单换行符插入工作:

# Here's the test example - string with newline char:
In [36]: test_line = "Hi!!!\n testing first line.. \n testing second line.. \n and third line....."

输出:

In [37]: print(test_line)

Hi!!!
 testing first line..
 testing second line..
 and third line.....

这里有一个更易读的解决方案,即使你不在顶级缩进(例如,在函数定义中),它也能正确工作。

import textwrap
file.write(textwrap.dedent("""
    Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
    That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
    And then is heard no more: it is a tale
    Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
    Signifying nothing.
"""))

Java字符串文字中的大多数转义字符在Python中也有效,例如“\r”和“\n”。

新的行字符是\n。它用于字符串内部。

例子:

    print('First line \n Second line') 

其中\n是换行符。

这将产生如下结果:

First line
 Second line

如果使用Python 2,则不对打印函数使用圆括号。

\n分隔字符串的行。在下面的示例中,我一直在循环中写入记录。每条记录以\n分隔。

f = open("jsonFile.txt", "w")

for row_index in range(2, sheet.nrows):

  mydict1 = {
    "PowerMeterId" : row_index + 1,
    "Service": "Electricity",
    "Building": "JTC FoodHub",
    "Floor": str(Floor),
    "Location": Location,
    "ReportType": "Electricity",
    "System": System,
    "SubSystem": "",
    "Incomer": "",
    "Category": "",
    "DisplayName": DisplayName,
    "Description": Description,
    "Tag": tag,
    "IsActive": 1,
    "DataProviderType": int(0),
    "DataTable": ""
  }
  mydict1.pop("_id", None)
  f.write(str(mydict1) + '\n')

f.close()