Java字符串文字中的大多数转义字符在Python中也有效，例如“\r”和“\n”。

与平台无关的断行符:Linux、Windows和iOS

import os
keyword = 'physical'+ os.linesep + 'distancing'
print(keyword)

输出:

physical
distancing

这里有一个更易读的解决方案，即使你不在顶级缩进(例如，在函数定义中)，它也能正确工作。

import textwrap
file.write(textwrap.dedent("""
    Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
    That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
    And then is heard no more: it is a tale
    Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
    Signifying nothing.
"""))

Java字符串文字中的大多数转义字符在Python中也有效，例如“\r”和“\n”。

\n -简单换行符插入工作:

# Here's the test example - string with newline char:
In [36]: test_line = "Hi!!!\n testing first line.. \n testing second line.. \n and third line....."

输出:

In [37]: print(test_line)

Hi!!!
 testing first line..
 testing second line..
 and third line.....

各种等效方法

使用打印

默认情况下，打印已经追加了换行符!

with open("out.txt", "w") as f:
    print("First", file=f)
    print("Second", file=f)

等同于:

with open("out.txt", "w") as f:
    print("First\nSecond", file=f)

要打印而不自动添加换行符，使用sep=""(因为sep="\n"是默认值):

with open("out.txt", "w") as f:
    print("First\nSecond\n", sep="", file=f)

使用f.write

对于以文本模式打开的文件:

with open("out.txt", "w") as f:
    f.write("First\nSecond\n")

对于以二进制模式打开的文件，写入文件时不会自动将\n转换为特定于平台的行结束符。要强制使用当前平台的换行符，请使用os。Linesep代替\n:

with open("out.txt", "wb") as f:
    f.write("First" + os.linesep)
    f.write("Second" + os.linesep)

输出文件

视觉:

First
Second

在Linux上，换行符将以\n分隔:

First\nSecond\n

在Windows中，换行符将以\r\n分隔:

First\r\nSecond\r\n

为了避免以文本模式打开的文件自动将\n转换为\r\n，请使用open("out.txt"， "w"， newline="\n")打开文件。