自动垂直滚动条在WPF TextBlock?

我有一个文本块在WPF。我给它写了很多行，远远超过了它的垂直高度。我原以为出现这种情况时，会自动出现一个垂直滚动条，但事实并非如此。我试图在“属性”窗格中查找滚动条属性，但找不到。

我怎样才能使垂直滚动条自动创建为我的TextBlock一旦其内容超过其高度?

澄清:我宁愿从设计器中完成，而不是直接写入XAML。

当前回答

这个答案描述了一个使用MVVM的解决方案。

如果您想将日志框添加到窗口中，并且每次添加新的日志消息时自动滚动到窗口底部，则此解决方案非常有用。

一旦添加了这些附加的属性，它们就可以在任何地方重用，因此这使得软件非常模块化和可重用。

添加这个XAML:

<TextBox IsReadOnly="True"   
         Foreground="Gainsboro"                           
         FontSize="13" 
         ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
         attachedBehaviors:TextBoxApppendBehaviors.AppendText="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyAppend}"                                       
         attachedBehaviors:TextBoxClearBehavior.TextBoxClear="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyClear}"                                    
         TextWrapping="Wrap">

添加这个附加属性:

public static class TextBoxApppendBehaviors
{
    #region AppendText Attached Property
    public static readonly DependencyProperty AppendTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "AppendText",
            typeof (string),
            typeof (TextBoxApppendBehaviors),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnAppendTextChanged));

    public static string GetAppendText(TextBox textBox)
    {
        return (string)textBox.GetValue(AppendTextProperty);
    }

    public static void SetAppendText(
        TextBox textBox,
        string value)
    {
        textBox.SetValue(AppendTextProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnAppendTextChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if (args.NewValue == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        string toAppend = args.NewValue.ToString();

        if (toAppend == "")
        {
            return;
        }

        TextBox textBox = d as TextBox;
        textBox?.AppendText(toAppend);
        textBox?.ScrollToEnd();
    }
    #endregion
}

这个附加属性(清除方框):

public static class TextBoxClearBehavior
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextBoxClearProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "TextBoxClear",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(TextBoxClearBehavior),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged));

    public static bool GetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(TextBoxClearProperty);
    }

    public static void SetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(TextBoxClearProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if ((bool)args.NewValue == false)
        {
            return;
        }

        var textBox = (TextBox)d;
        textBox?.Clear();
    }
}

然后，如果你正在使用依赖注入框架，比如MEF，你可以将所有特定于日志的代码放到它自己的ViewModel中:

public interface ILogBoxViewModel
{
    void CmdAppend(string toAppend);
    void CmdClear();

    bool AttachedPropertyClear { get; set; }

    string AttachedPropertyAppend { get; set; }
}

[Export(typeof(ILogBoxViewModel))]
public class LogBoxViewModel : ILogBoxViewModel, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger<LogBoxViewModel>();

    private bool _attachedPropertyClear;
    private string _attachedPropertyAppend;

    public void CmdAppend(string toAppend)
    {
        string toLog = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss} - {toAppend}\n";

        // Attached properties only fire on a change. This means it will still work if we publish the same message twice.
        AttachedPropertyAppend = "";
        AttachedPropertyAppend = toLog;

        _log.Info($"Appended to log box: {toAppend}.");
    }

    public void CmdClear()
    {
        AttachedPropertyClear = false;
        AttachedPropertyClear = true;

        _log.Info($"Cleared the GUI log box.");
    }

    public bool AttachedPropertyClear
    {
        get { return _attachedPropertyClear; }
        set { _attachedPropertyClear = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    public string AttachedPropertyAppend
    {
        get { return _attachedPropertyAppend; }
        set { _attachedPropertyAppend = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    [NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    #endregion
}

下面是它的工作原理:

ViewModel切换附加属性来控制文本框。因为它使用了“追加”，所以速度非常快。任何其他ViewModel都可以通过调用日志ViewModel上的方法来生成日志消息。当我们使用内置在文本框中的ScrollViewer时，我们可以使它在每次添加新消息时自动滚动到文本框的底部。

2016-05-25 09:51:32

其他回答

更好的做法是:

<Grid Width="Your-specified-value" >
    <ScrollViewer>
         <TextBlock Width="Auto" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
    </ScrollViewer>
</Grid>

这可以确保文本块中的文本不会溢出，并与文本块下面的元素重叠，因为如果您不使用网格，可能会出现这种情况。当我尝试其他解决方案时，即使文本块已经在与其他元素的网格中，这种情况也发生在我身上。请记住，文本块的宽度应该是Auto，你应该在Grid元素中指定所需的宽度。我在我的代码中这样做了，它工作得很漂亮。 HTH。

2012-06-13 16:06:39

这个答案描述了一个使用MVVM的解决方案。

如果您想将日志框添加到窗口中，并且每次添加新的日志消息时自动滚动到窗口底部，则此解决方案非常有用。

一旦添加了这些附加的属性，它们就可以在任何地方重用，因此这使得软件非常模块化和可重用。

添加这个XAML:

<TextBox IsReadOnly="True"   
         Foreground="Gainsboro"                           
         FontSize="13" 
         ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
         attachedBehaviors:TextBoxApppendBehaviors.AppendText="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyAppend}"                                       
         attachedBehaviors:TextBoxClearBehavior.TextBoxClear="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyClear}"                                    
         TextWrapping="Wrap">

添加这个附加属性:

public static class TextBoxApppendBehaviors
{
    #region AppendText Attached Property
    public static readonly DependencyProperty AppendTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "AppendText",
            typeof (string),
            typeof (TextBoxApppendBehaviors),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnAppendTextChanged));

    public static string GetAppendText(TextBox textBox)
    {
        return (string)textBox.GetValue(AppendTextProperty);
    }

    public static void SetAppendText(
        TextBox textBox,
        string value)
    {
        textBox.SetValue(AppendTextProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnAppendTextChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if (args.NewValue == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        string toAppend = args.NewValue.ToString();

        if (toAppend == "")
        {
            return;
        }

        TextBox textBox = d as TextBox;
        textBox?.AppendText(toAppend);
        textBox?.ScrollToEnd();
    }
    #endregion
}

这个附加属性(清除方框):

public static class TextBoxClearBehavior
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextBoxClearProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "TextBoxClear",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(TextBoxClearBehavior),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged));

    public static bool GetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(TextBoxClearProperty);
    }

    public static void SetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(TextBoxClearProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if ((bool)args.NewValue == false)
        {
            return;
        }

        var textBox = (TextBox)d;
        textBox?.Clear();
    }
}

然后，如果你正在使用依赖注入框架，比如MEF，你可以将所有特定于日志的代码放到它自己的ViewModel中:

public interface ILogBoxViewModel
{
    void CmdAppend(string toAppend);
    void CmdClear();

    bool AttachedPropertyClear { get; set; }

    string AttachedPropertyAppend { get; set; }
}

[Export(typeof(ILogBoxViewModel))]
public class LogBoxViewModel : ILogBoxViewModel, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger<LogBoxViewModel>();

    private bool _attachedPropertyClear;
    private string _attachedPropertyAppend;

    public void CmdAppend(string toAppend)
    {
        string toLog = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss} - {toAppend}\n";

        // Attached properties only fire on a change. This means it will still work if we publish the same message twice.
        AttachedPropertyAppend = "";
        AttachedPropertyAppend = toLog;

        _log.Info($"Appended to log box: {toAppend}.");
    }

    public void CmdClear()
    {
        AttachedPropertyClear = false;
        AttachedPropertyClear = true;

        _log.Info($"Cleared the GUI log box.");
    }

    public bool AttachedPropertyClear
    {
        get { return _attachedPropertyClear; }
        set { _attachedPropertyClear = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    public string AttachedPropertyAppend
    {
        get { return _attachedPropertyAppend; }
        set { _attachedPropertyAppend = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    [NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    #endregion
}

下面是它的工作原理:

2016-05-25 09:51:32

<ScrollViewer Height="239" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
    <TextBox AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" LineHeight="10" />
</ScrollViewer>

这是一种在XAML中使用滚动文本框并将其用作文本区域的方法。

2013-03-29 08:28:59

你可以使用

ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"

这些是wpf的附加属性。欲了解更多信息

http://wpfbugs.blogspot.in/2014/02/wpf-layout-controls-scrollviewer.html

2014-02-03 09:03:25

现在可以使用以下:

<TextBox Name="myTextBox" 
         ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
         ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True">SOME TEXT
</TextBox>

2009-12-30 21:02:58

自动垂直滚动条在WPF TextBlock?

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