我的网站有很多用户(每天2万到6万),这是一个移动文件下载网站。我可以远程访问我的服务器(windows server 2008-R2)。我以前收到过“服务器不可用”错误,但我现在看到一个连接超时错误。 我不熟悉这个——为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决它?

完整的误差如下:

Server Error in '/' Application. Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace: [SqlException (0x80131904): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +404 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +412 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1363 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +6387741 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +6389442 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +538 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +689 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +327 NovinMedia.Data.DbObject.RunProcedure(String storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, Int32& rowsAffected) +209 DataLayer.OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(Object Session_End, Boolean Online) +440 NiceFileExplorer.Global.Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) +163 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode(HttpContext context, HttpApplication app) +4052053 System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +191 System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +352 System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +407 System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +375 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +11686928 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +141 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +4863749


回答后编辑: my Application_Start在全局。Asax是这样的:

protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0;

    OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(
        DateTime.Now,
        false);

    AddTask("DoStuff", 10);
}

被调用的存储过程是:

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[sp_OnlineUsers_Update_SessionEnd_And_Online]
    @Session_End datetime,
    @Online bit
As
Begin
    Update OnlineUsers
    SET
        [Session_End] = @Session_End,
        [Online] = @Online

End

我有两种获取在线用户的方法:

using Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0; 另一个使用数据库

因此,对于方法#2,我重置所有在线用户在Application_Start。该表中有超过482,751条记录。


当前回答

我们最近升级到NuGet版本的SqlClient (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient),其中包含一个错误。此错误是在1的生命周期中引入的。X周期,已经固定。该修复将在2.0.0版本中可用,但在撰写本文时还不可用。可以预览一下。

你可以在这里查看详细信息: https://github.com/dotnet/SqlClient/issues/262

其他回答

此外,您还需要检查单个记录是否没有在逻辑中得到更新,因为在该位置使用更新触发器也会导致超时错误。

因此,解决方案是确保在循环/游标之后执行批量更新,而不是在循环中一次执行一条记录。

我有这个问题,但当我离开ADO后,它就消失了。Net到Dapper为我的查询。

如果您正在使用ASP。使用Startup.cs约定,你可以像这样访问和设置查询命令超时选项:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContextPool<MyDbContext>(_ =>
    {
        _.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyConnectionString"), options => 
        {
            options.CommandTimeout(180); // 3 minutes
        });
    });
}

在你运行存储过程的代码中,你应该有这样的东西:

SqlCommand c = new SqlCommand(...)
//...

添加这样一行代码:

c.CommandTimeout = 0;

这将等待操作完成所需的时间。

您必须设置CommandTimeout属性。你可以在DbContext子类中设置CommandTimeout属性。

public partial class StudentDatabaseEntities : DbContext
{
    public StudentDatabaseEntities()
        : base("name=StudentDatabaseEntities")
    {
        this.Database.CommandTimeout = 180;
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();
    }

    public virtual DbSet<StudentDbTable> StudentDbTables { get; set; }
}