我有这个URL:
site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc
我需要的是能够改变'行' url参数值我指定的东西,让我们说10。如果“行”不存在,我需要将它添加到url的末尾,并添加我已经指定的值(10)。
我有这个URL:
site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc
我需要的是能够改变'行' url参数值我指定的东西,让我们说10。如果“行”不存在,我需要将它添加到url的末尾,并添加我已经指定的值(10)。
当前回答
我也写了一个库获取和设置URL查询参数在JavaScript。
下面是它用法的一个例子。
var url = Qurl.create()
, query
, foo
;
获取查询参数作为对象,通过键,或添加/更改/删除。
// returns { foo: 'bar', baz: 'qux' } for ?foo=bar&baz=qux
query = url.query();
// get the current value of foo
foo = url.query('foo');
// set ?foo=bar&baz=qux
url.query('foo', 'bar');
url.query('baz', 'qux');
// unset foo, leaving ?baz=qux
url.query('foo', false); // unsets foo
其他回答
我的解决方案:
const setParams = (data) => {
if (typeof data !== 'undefined' && typeof data !== 'object') {
return
}
let url = new URL(window.location.href)
const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search)
for (const key of Object.keys(data)) {
if (data[key] == 0) {
params.delete(key)
} else {
params.set(key, data[key])
}
}
url.search = params
url = url.toString()
window.history.replaceState({ url: url }, null, url)
}
然后调用“setParams”并传递一个带有你想设置的数据的对象。
例子:
$('select').on('change', e => {
const $this = $(e.currentTarget)
setParams({ $this.attr('name'): $this.val() })
})
在我的情况下,我必须更新html选择输入时,它的变化,如果值是“0”,删除参数。如果对象键为“null”,则可以编辑该函数并从url中删除参数。
希望这对你们有帮助
你也可以通过普通的JS来实现
var url = document.URL
var newAdditionalURL = "";
var tempArray = url.split("?");
var baseURL = tempArray[0];
var aditionalURL = tempArray[1];
var temp = "";
if(aditionalURL)
{
var tempArray = aditionalURL.split("&");
for ( var i in tempArray ){
if(tempArray[i].indexOf("rows") == -1){
newAdditionalURL += temp+tempArray[i];
temp = "&";
}
}
}
var rows_txt = temp+"rows=10";
var finalURL = baseURL+"?"+newAdditionalURL+rows_txt;
我只是写了一个简单的模块来处理读取和更新当前url查询参数。
使用示例:
import UrlParams from './UrlParams'
UrlParams.remove('foo') //removes all occurences of foo=?
UrlParams.set('foo', 'bar') //set all occurences of foo equal to bar
UrlParams.add('foo', 'bar2') //add bar2 to foo result: foo=bar&foo=bar2
UrlParams.get('foo') //returns bar
UrlParams.get('foo', true) //returns [bar, bar2]
下面是我的代码UrlParams.(js/ts):
class UrlParams {
/**
* Get params from current url
*
* @returns URLSearchParams
*/
static getParams(){
let url = new URL(window.location.href)
return new URLSearchParams(url.search.slice(1))
}
/**
* Update current url with params
*
* @param params URLSearchParams
*/
static update(params){
if(`${params}`){
window.history.replaceState({}, '', `${location.pathname}?${params}`)
} else {
window.history.replaceState({}, '', `${location.pathname}`)
}
}
/**
* Remove key from url query
*
* @param param string
*/
static remove(param){
let params = this.getParams()
if(params.has(param)){
params.delete(param)
this.update(params)
}
}
/**
* Add key value pair to current url
*
* @param key string
* @param value string
*/
static add(key, value){
let params = this.getParams()
params.append(key, value)
this.update(params)
}
/**
* Get value or values of key
*
* @param param string
* @param all string | string[]
*/
static get(param, all=false){
let params = this.getParams()
if(all){
return params.getAll(param)
}
return params.get(param)
}
/**
* Set value of query param
*
* @param key string
* @param value string
*/
static set(key, value){
let params = this.getParams()
params.set(key, value)
this.update(params)
}
}
export default UrlParams
export { UrlParams }
Ben Alman有一个很好的jquery querystring/url插件,可以让你很容易地操纵querystring。
如要求-
点击这里进入他的测试页面
在firebug中,在控制台中输入以下内容
jQuery.param.querystring (window.location。报道中,x = 3&newValue = 100);
它将返回以下修改后的url字符串
http://benalman.com/code/test/js-jquery-url-querystring.html?a=3&b=Y&c=Z&newValue=100#n=1&o=2&p=3
注意,a的查询字符串值已从X更改为3,并添加了新值。
然后你可以使用新的url字符串,但你希望 使用文档。location = newUrl或改变一个锚链接等
// usage: clear ; cd src/js/node/js-unit-tests/01-set-url-param ; npm test ; cd -
// prereqs: , nodejs , mocha
// URI = scheme:[//authority]path[?paramName1=paramValue1¶mName2=paramValue2][#fragment]
// call by: uri = uri.setUriParam("as","md")
String.prototype.setUriParam = function (paramName, paramValue) {
var uri = this
var fragment = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? '' : uri.split('#')[1]
uri = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? uri : uri.split('#')[0]
if ( uri.indexOf("?") === -1 ) { uri = uri + '?&' }
uri = uri.replace ( '?' + paramName , '?&' + paramName)
var toRepl = (paramValue != null) ? ('$1' + paramValue) : ''
var toSrch = new RegExp('([&]' + paramName + '=)(([^&#]*)?)')
uri = uri.replace(toSrch,toRepl)
if (uri.indexOf(paramName + '=') === -1 && toRepl != '' ) {
var ampersandMayBe = uri.endsWith('&') ? '' : '&'
uri = uri + ampersandMayBe + paramName + "=" + String(paramValue)
}
uri = ( fragment.length == 0 ) ? uri : (uri+"#"+fragment) //may-be re-add the fragment
return uri
}
var assert = require('assert');
describe('replacing url param value', function () {
// scheme://authority/path[?p1=v1&p2=v2#fragment
// a clean url
it('http://org.com/path -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with num value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=57'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? but string value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=boo-bar'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=boo-bar-baz'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","boo-bar-baz")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& but string value
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// add a new param name , param value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v&bid=foo-bar#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","foo-bar")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
});