我有这个URL:
site.fwx?position=1&archiveid=5000&columns=5&rows=20&sorting=ModifiedTimeAsc
我需要的是能够改变'行' url参数值我指定的东西，让我们说10。如果“行”不存在，我需要将它添加到url的末尾，并添加我已经指定的值(10)。
当前回答
下面是一个使用query-string库的简单解决方案。
const qs = require('query-string')
function addQuery(key, value) {
const q = qs.parse(location.search)
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
// if you are using Turbolinks
// add this: Turbolinks.visit(url)
}
// Usage
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react而不使用react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = window.location;
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
const q = qs.parse(location.search);
const url = qs.stringifyUrl(
{
url: location.pathname,
query: {
...q,
[key]: value,
},
},
{ skipEmptyString: true }
);
window.location.href = url
},
[location]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
如果你使用react和react-router
export function useAddQuery() {
const location = useLocation();
const history = useHistory();
const addQuery = useCallback(
(key, value) => {
let pathname = location.pathname;
let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
searchParams.set(key, value);
history.push({
pathname: pathname,
search: searchParams.toString()
});
},
[location, history]
);
return { addQuery };
}
// Usage
const { addQuery } = useAddQuery()
addQuery('page', 2)
PS: qs是从query-string模块导入的。
其他回答
我是这么做的。使用我的editParams()函数，你可以添加，删除或更改任何参数，然后使用内置的replaceState()函数更新URL:
window.history.replaceState('object or string', 'Title', 'page.html' + editParams('sorting', ModifiedTimeAsc));
// background functions below:
// add/change/remove URL parameter
// use a value of false to remove parameter
// returns a url-style string
function editParams (key, value) {
key = encodeURI(key);
var params = getSearchParameters();
if (Object.keys(params).length === 0) {
if (value !== false)
return '?' + key + '=' + encodeURI(value);
else
return '';
}
if (value !== false)
params[key] = encodeURI(value);
else
delete params[key];
if (Object.keys(params).length === 0)
return '';
return '?' + $.map(params, function (value, key) {
return key + '=' + value;
}).join('&');
}
// Get object/associative array of URL parameters
function getSearchParameters () {
var prmstr = window.location.search.substr(1);
return prmstr !== null && prmstr !== "" ? transformToAssocArray(prmstr) : {};
}
// convert parameters from url-style string to associative array
function transformToAssocArray (prmstr) {
var params = {},
prmarr = prmstr.split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < prmarr.length; i++) {
var tmparr = prmarr[i].split("=");
params[tmparr[0]] = tmparr[1];
}
return params;
}
这是对苏乔伊回答的另一种说法。刚刚改变了变量名，并添加了一个命名空间包装:
window.MyNamespace = window.MyNamespace || {};
window.MyNamespace.Uri = window.MyNamespace.Uri || {};
(function (ns) {
ns.SetQueryStringParameter = function(url, parameterName, parameterValue) {
var otherQueryStringParameters = "";
var urlParts = url.split("?");
var baseUrl = urlParts[0];
var queryString = urlParts[1];
var itemSeparator = "";
if (queryString) {
var queryStringParts = queryString.split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < queryStringParts.length; i++){
if(queryStringParts[i].split('=')[0] != parameterName){
otherQueryStringParameters += itemSeparator + queryStringParts[i];
itemSeparator = "&";
}
}
}
var newQueryStringParameter = itemSeparator + parameterName + "=" + parameterValue;
return baseUrl + "?" + otherQueryStringParameters + newQueryStringParameter;
};
})(window.MyNamespace.Uri);
现在的用法是:
var changedUrl = MyNamespace.Uri.SetQueryStringParameter(originalUrl, "CarType", "Ford");
// usage: clear ; cd src/js/node/js-unit-tests/01-set-url-param ; npm test ; cd -
// prereqs: , nodejs , mocha
// URI = scheme:[//authority]path[?paramName1=paramValue1¶mName2=paramValue2][#fragment]
// call by: uri = uri.setUriParam("as","md")
String.prototype.setUriParam = function (paramName, paramValue) {
var uri = this
var fragment = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? '' : uri.split('#')[1]
uri = ( uri.indexOf('#') === -1 ) ? uri : uri.split('#')[0]
if ( uri.indexOf("?") === -1 ) { uri = uri + '?&' }
uri = uri.replace ( '?' + paramName , '?&' + paramName)
var toRepl = (paramValue != null) ? ('$1' + paramValue) : ''
var toSrch = new RegExp('([&]' + paramName + '=)(([^&#]*)?)')
uri = uri.replace(toSrch,toRepl)
if (uri.indexOf(paramName + '=') === -1 && toRepl != '' ) {
var ampersandMayBe = uri.endsWith('&') ? '' : '&'
uri = uri + ampersandMayBe + paramName + "=" + String(paramValue)
}
uri = ( fragment.length == 0 ) ? uri : (uri+"#"+fragment) //may-be re-add the fragment
return uri
}
var assert = require('assert');
describe('replacing url param value', function () {
// scheme://authority/path[?p1=v1&p2=v2#fragment
// a clean url
it('http://org.com/path -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with num value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=57'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? but string value
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=boo-bar'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=boo-bar-baz'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","boo-bar-baz")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& but string value
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ? with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// has the url param existing after the ?& with other param with fragment
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=10&other_p&other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",10)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// remove the param-name , param-value pair
it('http://org.com/path?&prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&bid=5&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid",null)
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
// add a new param name , param value pair
it('http://org.com/path?prm=src_v&other_p=other_v#f -> http://org.com/path?&prm=tgt_v&other_p=other_v#f', function (){
var uri = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v#f'
var uriExpected = 'http://site.eu:80/qto/view/devops_guide_doc?&other_p=other_v&bid=foo-bar#f'
var uriActual = uri.setUriParam("bid","foo-bar")
assert.equal(uriActual, uriExpected);
});
});
使用URLSearchParams检查，获取并设置参数值为URL
下面是获取当前URL并设置新参数并根据需要更新URL或重新加载页面的示例
var rows = 5; // value that you want to set
var url = new URL(window.location);
(url.searchParams.has('rows') ? url.searchParams.set('rows', rows) : url.searchParams.append('rows', rows));
url.search = url.searchParams;
url = url.toString();
// if you want to append into URL without reloading the page
history.pushState({}, null, url);
// want to reload the window with a new param
window.location = url;
我扩展了Sujoy的代码来组成一个函数。
/**
* http://stackoverflow.com/a/10997390/11236
*/
function updateURLParameter(url, param, paramVal){
var newAdditionalURL = "";
var tempArray = url.split("?");
var baseURL = tempArray[0];
var additionalURL = tempArray[1];
var temp = "";
if (additionalURL) {
tempArray = additionalURL.split("&");
for (var i=0; i<tempArray.length; i++){
if(tempArray[i].split('=')[0] != param){
newAdditionalURL += temp + tempArray[i];
temp = "&";
}
}
}
var rows_txt = temp + "" + param + "=" + paramVal;
return baseURL + "?" + newAdditionalURL + rows_txt;
}
函数调用:
var newURL = updateURLParameter(window.location.href, 'locId', 'newLoc');
newURL = updateURLParameter(newURL, 'resId', 'newResId');
window.history.replaceState('', '', updateURLParameter(window.location.href, "param", "value"));
更新版本，也照顾到URL上的锚。
function updateURLParameter(url, param, paramVal)
{
var TheAnchor = null;
var newAdditionalURL = "";
var tempArray = url.split("?");
var baseURL = tempArray[0];
var additionalURL = tempArray[1];
var temp = "";
if (additionalURL)
{
var tmpAnchor = additionalURL.split("#");
var TheParams = tmpAnchor[0];
TheAnchor = tmpAnchor[1];
if(TheAnchor)
additionalURL = TheParams;
tempArray = additionalURL.split("&");
for (var i=0; i<tempArray.length; i++)
{
if(tempArray[i].split('=')[0] != param)
{
newAdditionalURL += temp + tempArray[i];
temp = "&";
}
}
}
else
{
var tmpAnchor = baseURL.split("#");
var TheParams = tmpAnchor[0];
TheAnchor = tmpAnchor[1];
if(TheParams)
baseURL = TheParams;
}
if(TheAnchor)
paramVal += "#" + TheAnchor;
var rows_txt = temp + "" + param + "=" + paramVal;
return baseURL + "?" + newAdditionalURL + rows_txt;
}
