我应用了一个自定义字体TextView,但它似乎没有改变字体。

这是我的代码:

    Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/myFont.ttf");
    TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
    myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);

谁能帮我摆脱这个问题?


当前回答

答:更新 Android 8.0 (API级别26)引入了一个新特性,XML字体。 只要在运行Android 4.1 (API级别16)或更高的设备上使用XML字体功能,使用支持库26。

请看这个链接


旧的答案

有两种方法来定制字体:

! !自定义字体 资产/字体/ iran_sans.ttf

方法一: 反射字体。class |||最好的方式

在类extends Application中调用FontsOverride.setDefaultFont(),这段代码将导致所有软件字体被更改,甚至是Toasts字体

AppController.java

public class AppController extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        //Initial Font
        FontsOverride.setDefaultFont(getApplicationContext(), "MONOSPACE", "fonts/iran_sans.ttf");

    }
}

FontsOverride.java

public class FontsOverride {

    public static void setDefaultFont(Context context, String staticTypefaceFieldName, String fontAssetName) {
        final Typeface regular = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontAssetName);
        replaceFont(staticTypefaceFieldName, regular);
    }

    private static void replaceFont(String staticTypefaceFieldName, final Typeface newTypeface) {
        try {
            final Field staticField = Typeface.class.getDeclaredField(staticTypefaceFieldName);
            staticField.setAccessible(true);
            staticField.set(null, newTypeface);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

方法2:使用setTypeface

对于特殊的视图,只需调用setTypeface()来更改字体。

CTextView.java

public class CTextView extends TextView {

    public CTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context,null);
    }

    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public CTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    public void init(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

        if (isInEditMode())
            return;

        // use setTypeface for change font this view
        setTypeface(FontUtils.getTypeface("fonts/iran_sans.ttf"));

    }
}

FontUtils.java

public class FontUtils {

    private static Hashtable<String, Typeface> fontCache = new Hashtable<>();

    public static Typeface getTypeface(String fontName) {
        Typeface tf = fontCache.get(fontName);
        if (tf == null) {
            try {
                tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getAssets(), fontName);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            fontCache.put(fontName, tf);
        }
        return tf;
    }

}

其他回答

由于我对SO的所有解决方案都不满意,所以我提出了我的解决方案。这是基于标签的一个小技巧(即你不能在你的代码中使用标签),我把字体路径放在那里。所以当定义视图时,你可以这样做:

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewHello1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World 1"
        android:tag="fonts/Oswald-Regular.ttf"/>

或:

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewHello2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World 2"
        style="@style/OswaldTextAppearance"/>

<style name="OswaldTextAppearance">
        <item name="android:tag">fonts/Oswald-Regular.ttf</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#000000</item>
</style>

现在你可以显式地访问/设置视图如下:

TextView textView = TextViewHelper.setupTextView(this, R.id.textViewHello1).setText("blah");

或者只是通过:

TextViewHelper.setupTextViews(this, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout)); // parentLayout is the root view group (relative layout in my case)

你问的魔法课是什么?主要是从另一个SO帖子中粘来的,为活动和片段提供了helper方法:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TextViewHelper {
    private static final Map<String, Typeface> mFontCache = new HashMap<>();

    private static Typeface getTypeface(Context context, String fontPath) {
        Typeface typeface;
        if (mFontCache.containsKey(fontPath)) {
            typeface = mFontCache.get(fontPath);
        } else {
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath);
            mFontCache.put(fontPath, typeface);
        }
        return typeface;
    }

    public static void setupTextViews(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
        for (int i = parent.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (child instanceof ViewGroup) {
                setupTextViews(context, (ViewGroup) child);
            } else {
                if (child != null) {
                    TextViewHelper.setupTextView(context, child);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void setupTextView(Context context, View view) {
        if (view instanceof TextView) {
            if (view.getTag() != null) // also inherited from TextView's style
            {
                TextView textView = (TextView) view;
                String fontPath = (String) textView.getTag();
                Typeface typeface = getTypeface(context, fontPath);
                if (typeface != null) {
                    textView.setTypeface(typeface);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static TextView setupTextView(View rootView, int id) {
        TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(id);
        setupTextView(rootView.getContext().getApplicationContext(), textView);
        return textView;
    }

    public static TextView setupTextView(Activity activity, int id) {
        TextView textView = (TextView) activity.findViewById(id);
        setupTextView(activity.getApplicationContext(), textView);
        return textView;
    }
}

Open your project and select Project on the top left app --> src --> main right click to main and create directory name it as assets right click to assest and create new directory name it fonts you need to find free fonts like free fonts give it to your Textview and call it in your Activity class copy your fonts inside the fonts folder TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_act_spalsh_welcome); Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/Aramis Italic.ttf"); txt.setTypeface(font);

字体名称必须正确,有乐趣

我也遇到了同样的问题,TTF没有出现。我改变了字体文件,与相同的代码,它的工作。

确保在调用super和setContentView()之后将上述代码粘贴到onCreate()中。这个小细节让我挂念了一会儿。

在API 26的官方文档中描述了这样做的正确方法:

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/look-and-feel/fonts-in-xml.html

这包括将ttf文件放在res/font文件夹中,并创建一个字体家族文件。