我应用了一个自定义字体TextView,但它似乎没有改变字体。
这是我的代码:
Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/myFont.ttf");
TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);
谁能帮我摆脱这个问题?
我应用了一个自定义字体TextView,但它似乎没有改变字体。
这是我的代码:
Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/myFont.ttf");
TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);
谁能帮我摆脱这个问题?
当前回答
是的,就像Dipali说的那样,下载字体非常简单。
你是这样做的……
Place a TextView. In the properties pane, select the fontFamily dropdown. If it isn't there, find the caret thingy (the > and click on it to expand textAppearance) under the. Expand the font-family drop down. In the little list, scroll all the way down till you see more fonts This will open up a dialog box where you can search from Google Fonts Search for the font you like with the search bar at the top Select your font. Select the style of the font you like (i.e. bold, normal, italic, etc) In the right pane, choose the radio button that says Add font to project Click okay. Now your TextView has the font you like!
奖金: 如果你想在你的应用程序中使用所选字体的文本样式,只需添加<item name="android:fontfamily">@font/fontnamehere</item>到你的styles.xml
其他回答
如果你把字体放在正确的地方,字体文件本身没有错误,你的代码应该像那样工作,RATTLESNAKE。
然而,如果你能在你的布局xml中定义一种字体,就会容易得多,就像这样:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<!-- This text view is styled with the app theme -->
<com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This uses my font in bold italic style" />
<!-- This text view is styled here and overrides the app theme -->
<com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:flFont="anotherFont"
android:textStyle="normal"
android:text="This uses another font in normal style" />
<!-- This text view is styled with a style and overrides the app theme -->
<com.innovattic.font.FontTextView
style="@style/StylishFont"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This also uses another font in normal style" />
</LinearLayout>
随附res/values/styles.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<!-- Application theme -->
<!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:textViewStyle">@style/MyTextViewStyle</item>
</style>
<!-- Style to use for ALL text views (including FontTextView) -->
<!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
<style name="MyTextViewStyle" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.TextView">
<item name="android:textAppearance">@style/MyTextAppearance</item>
</style>
<!-- Text appearance to use for ALL text views (including FontTextView) -->
<!-- Use a different parent if you don't want Holo Light -->
<style name="MyTextAppearance" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.Holo">
<!-- Alternatively, reference this font with the name "aspergit" -->
<!-- Note that only our own TextView's will use the font attribute -->
<item name="flFont">someFont</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">bold|italic</item>
</style>
<!-- Alternative style, maybe for some other widget -->
<style name="StylishFont">
<item name="flFont">anotherFont</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">normal</item>
</style>
</resources>
为此,我专门创建了几个工具。参考GitHub上的这个项目,或者看看这篇解释了整个事情的博客文章。
我以前成功地使用过这个方法。我们的实现之间的唯一区别是,我没有在资产中使用子文件夹。但不确定这是否会改变什么。
由于我对SO的所有解决方案都不满意,所以我提出了我的解决方案。这是基于标签的一个小技巧(即你不能在你的代码中使用标签),我把字体路径放在那里。所以当定义视图时,你可以这样做:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewHello1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World 1"
android:tag="fonts/Oswald-Regular.ttf"/>
或:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewHello2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World 2"
style="@style/OswaldTextAppearance"/>
<style name="OswaldTextAppearance">
<item name="android:tag">fonts/Oswald-Regular.ttf</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#000000</item>
</style>
现在你可以显式地访问/设置视图如下:
TextView textView = TextViewHelper.setupTextView(this, R.id.textViewHello1).setText("blah");
或者只是通过:
TextViewHelper.setupTextViews(this, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout)); // parentLayout is the root view group (relative layout in my case)
你问的魔法课是什么?主要是从另一个SO帖子中粘来的,为活动和片段提供了helper方法:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class TextViewHelper {
private static final Map<String, Typeface> mFontCache = new HashMap<>();
private static Typeface getTypeface(Context context, String fontPath) {
Typeface typeface;
if (mFontCache.containsKey(fontPath)) {
typeface = mFontCache.get(fontPath);
} else {
typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath);
mFontCache.put(fontPath, typeface);
}
return typeface;
}
public static void setupTextViews(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
for (int i = parent.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
if (child instanceof ViewGroup) {
setupTextViews(context, (ViewGroup) child);
} else {
if (child != null) {
TextViewHelper.setupTextView(context, child);
}
}
}
}
public static void setupTextView(Context context, View view) {
if (view instanceof TextView) {
if (view.getTag() != null) // also inherited from TextView's style
{
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
String fontPath = (String) textView.getTag();
Typeface typeface = getTypeface(context, fontPath);
if (typeface != null) {
textView.setTypeface(typeface);
}
}
}
}
public static TextView setupTextView(View rootView, int id) {
TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(id);
setupTextView(rootView.getContext().getApplicationContext(), textView);
return textView;
}
public static TextView setupTextView(Activity activity, int id) {
TextView textView = (TextView) activity.findViewById(id);
setupTextView(activity.getApplicationContext(), textView);
return textView;
}
}
不幸的是,这个问题没有好的解决方案。
我已经看到了许多关于使用自定义TextView的文章,但他们忘记了,这不仅是textviews,可以实现字体&有textviews隐藏在其他视图无法访问的开发人员;我还没开始讲Spannable呢。
你可以使用外部字体工具,比如:
书法字体工具
但是这在应用程序的创建上循环每个视图,甚至这个实用程序错过了一些视图(ViewPager呈现正常字体),然后你有问题,当谷歌更新他们的构建工具,这偶尔会崩溃,因为它需要针对已弃用的属性。由于使用Java的反射,它也有点慢。
这真的是由谷歌来解决的。Android需要更好的字体支持。如果你看看iOS的解决方案,他们实际上有100种字体可供选择。想要自定义字体?简单地丢一个TFF,它是可用的..
目前,我们目前仅限于谷歌提供的服务,这是非常有限的,但幸运的是,移动优化。
我知道已经有了很好的答案,但这里有一个完全工作的实现。
这是自定义文本视图:
package com.mycompany.myapp.widget;
/**
* Text view with a custom font.
* <p/>
* In the XML, use something like {@code customAttrs:customFont="roboto-thin"}. The list of fonts
* that are currently supported are defined in the enum {@link CustomFont}. Remember to also add
* {@code xmlns:customAttrs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"} in the header.
*/
public class CustomFontTextView extends TextView {
private static final String sScheme =
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto";
private static final String sAttribute = "customFont";
static enum CustomFont {
ROBOTO_THIN("fonts/Roboto-Thin.ttf"),
ROBOTO_LIGHT("fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf");
private final String fileName;
CustomFont(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
static CustomFont fromString(String fontName) {
return CustomFont.valueOf(fontName.toUpperCase(Locale.US));
}
public Typeface asTypeface(Context context) {
return Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fileName);
}
}
public CustomFontTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
if (isInEditMode()) {
return;
} else {
final String fontName = attrs.getAttributeValue(sScheme, sAttribute);
if (fontName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must provide \"" + sAttribute + "\" for your text view");
} else {
final Typeface customTypeface = CustomFont.fromString(fontName).asTypeface(context);
setTypeface(customTypeface);
}
}
}
}
这里是自定义属性。这应该进入你的res/attrs.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="CustomFontTextView">
<attr name="customFont" format="string"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
下面是你如何使用它。我将使用一个相对布局来包装它并显示customAttr声明,但它显然可以是您已经拥有的任何布局。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:customAttrs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.mycompany.myapp.widget.CustomFontTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="foobar"
customAttrs:customFont="roboto_thin" />
</RelativeLayout>