这是一个风格问题，但花括号有助于防止可能的悬空。

大括号是不必要的.....但无论如何都要加进去

....why should you add braces in if statements if they are not necessary? Because there's a chance that it could cause confusion. If you're dealing with a project with multiple people, from different frameworks and languages, being explicit reduces the chances of errors cropping up by folks misreading each other's code. Coding is hard enough as it is without introducing confusion. But if you are the sole developer, and you prefer that coding style, then by all means, it is perfectly valid syntax.

作为一个普遍的哲学:避免写代码，但如果你必须写，那么让它明确。

if (true){console.log("always runs");}

if (true) console.log("always runs too, but what is to be gained from the ambiguity?");
    console.log("this always runs even though it is indented, but would you expect it to?")

^声明:这是个人观点-意见可能会有所不同。请咨询您的CTO以获得个性化的编码建议。如果编码头痛持续，请咨询医生。

有时他们似乎是需要的!我自己都不敢相信，但是昨天我在Firebug会议上(最近的Firefox 22.0)突然想到

if (! my.condition.key)
    do something;

执行do something，尽管my。condition。key为true。添加括号:

if (! my.condition.var) {
    do something;
}

解决了这个问题。有无数的例子表明，它显然可以在没有括号的情况下工作，但在这种情况下，它肯定没有。

倾向于在一行中放入多个语句的人当然应该总是使用大括号，因为

if (condition)
    do something; do something else;

很难找到。

No, curly braces are not necessary, However, one very important reason to use the curly brace syntax is that, without it, there are several debuggers that will not stop on the line inside the if statement. So it may be difficult to know whether the code inside the if statement ran without altering the code (some kind of logging/output statements). This is particularly a problem when using commas to add multiple lines of execution. Without adding specific logging, it may be difficult to see what actually ran, or where a particular problem is. My advice is to always use curly braces.

有一种方法可以实现多行非花括号if语句。(哇，多英语啊..)但是有点乏味:

if(true)
   funcName();
else
   return null;


function funcName(){
  //Do Stuff Here...
}

语句的开始缩进级别应该等于它上面的开大括号的数量。(不包括引号或注释大括号或预处理器指令中的大括号)

否则，K&R将是很好的缩进样式。为了修复它们的风格，我建议在一行中放置简短的if语句。

if (foo) bar();    // I like this. It's also consistent with Python FWIW

而不是

if (foo)
   bar();   // not so good

如果我正在编写一个编辑器，我会让它的自动格式按钮将bar吸到与foo相同的行，并且如果你在bar之前按下return，我会让它在bar周围插入括号:

if (foo) {
  bar();    // better
}

然后，在if语句的主体中在bar的上方或下方添加新语句就很容易且一致了

if (foo) {
  bar();    // consistent
  baz();    // easy to read and maintain
}