我通常使用以下习语来检查String是否可以转换为整数。
public boolean isInteger( String input ) {
try {
Integer.parseInt( input );
return true;
}
catch( Exception e ) {
return false;
}
}
是我的错觉，还是你觉得这有点粗俗?还有什么更好的办法吗?
看看我的回答(带有基准，基于CodingWithSpike之前的回答)，看看为什么我改变了立场，接受了Jonas Klemming对这个问题的回答。我认为大多数人都会使用这个原始代码，因为它实现起来更快，也更易于维护，但是当提供非整数数据时，它就慢了几个数量级。
当前回答
public class HelloWorld{
static boolean validateIP(String s){
String[] value = s.split("\\.");
if(value.length!=4) return false;
int[] v = new int[4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
for(int j=0;j<value[i].length();j++){
if(!Character.isDigit(value[i].charAt(j)))
return false;
}
v[i]=Integer.parseInt(value[i]);
if(!(v[i]>=0 && v[i]<=255)) return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] argv){
String test = "12.23.8.9j";
if(validateIP(test)){
System.out.println(""+test);
}
}
}
其他回答
如何:
return Pattern.matches("-?\\d+", input);
这对我很有用。简单地识别字符串是原语还是数字。
private boolean isPrimitive(String value){
boolean status=true;
if(value.length()<1)
return false;
for(int i = 0;i<value.length();i++){
char c=value.charAt(i);
if(Character.isDigit(c) || c=='.'){
}else{
status=false;
break;
}
}
return status;
}
如果你正在使用Android API，你可以使用:
TextUtils.isDigitsOnly(str);
您拥有它，但是您应该只捕获NumberFormatException。
如果你想检查字符串是否代表一个适合int类型的整数，我对jonas的答案做了一点修改，以便字符串表示大于integer的整数。MAX_VALUE或小于Integer。MIN_VALUE，现在将返回false。例如:"3147483647"将返回false，因为3147483647大于2147483647，同样，"-2147483649"也将返回false，因为-2147483649小于-2147483648。
public static boolean isInt(String s) {
if(s == null) {
return false;
}
s = s.trim(); //Don't get tricked by whitespaces.
int len = s.length();
if(len == 0) {
return false;
}
//The bottom limit of an int is -2147483648 which is 11 chars long.
//[note that the upper limit (2147483647) is only 10 chars long]
//Thus any string with more than 11 chars, even if represents a valid integer,
//it won't fit in an int.
if(len > 11) {
return false;
}
char c = s.charAt(0);
int i = 0;
//I don't mind the plus sign, so "+13" will return true.
if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
//A single "+" or "-" is not a valid integer.
if(len == 1) {
return false;
}
i = 1;
}
//Check if all chars are digits
for(; i < len; i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
return false;
}
}
//If we reached this point then we know for sure that the string has at
//most 11 chars and that they're all digits (the first one might be a '+'
// or '-' thought).
//Now we just need to check, for 10 and 11 chars long strings, if the numbers
//represented by the them don't surpass the limits.
c = s.charAt(0);
char l;
String limit;
if(len == 10 && c != '-' && c != '+') {
limit = "2147483647";
//Now we are going to compare each char of the string with the char in
//the limit string that has the same index, so if the string is "ABC" and
//the limit string is "DEF" then we are gonna compare A to D, B to E and so on.
//c is the current string's char and l is the corresponding limit's char
//Note that the loop only continues if c == l. Now imagine that our string
//is "2150000000", 2 == 2 (next), 1 == 1 (next), 5 > 4 as you can see,
//because 5 > 4 we can guarantee that the string will represent a bigger integer.
//Similarly, if our string was "2139999999", when we find out that 3 < 4,
//we can also guarantee that the integer represented will fit in an int.
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
l = limit.charAt(i);
if(c > l) {
return false;
}
if(c < l) {
return true;
}
}
}
c = s.charAt(0);
if(len == 11) {
//If the first char is neither '+' nor '-' then 11 digits represent a
//bigger integer than 2147483647 (10 digits).
if(c != '+' && c != '-') {
return false;
}
limit = (c == '-') ? "-2147483648" : "+2147483647";
//Here we're applying the same logic that we applied in the previous case
//ignoring the first char.
for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
l = limit.charAt(i);
if(c > l) {
return false;
}
if(c < l) {
return true;
}
}
}
//The string passed all tests, so it must represent a number that fits
//in an int...
return true;
}
