另一个选择:

private boolean isNumber(String s) {
    boolean isNumber = true;
    for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
        isNumber = isNumber && Character.isDigit(c);
    }
    return isNumber;
}

当解释比表现更重要时

我注意到许多讨论都围绕着某些解决方案的效率，但没有一个讨论为什么字符串不是整数。而且，每个人似乎都认为数字“2.00”不等于“2”。从数学和人类的角度来说，它们是平等的(尽管计算机科学说它们不是，而且有充分的理由)。这就是为什么“Integer.”上面的parseInt”解决方案是弱的(取决于您的需求)。

无论如何，为了使软件更智能、更人性化，我们需要创造出能够像我们一样思考并能解释失败原因的软件。在这种情况下:

public static boolean isIntegerFromDecimalString(String possibleInteger) {
possibleInteger = possibleInteger.trim();
try {
    // Integer parsing works great for "regular" integers like 42 or 13.
    int num = Integer.parseInt(possibleInteger);
    System.out.println("The possibleInteger="+possibleInteger+" is a pure integer.");
    return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    if (possibleInteger.equals(".")) {
        System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is NOT an integer because it is only a decimal point.");
        return false;
    } else if (possibleInteger.startsWith(".") && possibleInteger.matches("\\.[0-9]*")) {
        if (possibleInteger.matches("\\.[0]*")) {
            System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is an integer because it starts with a decimal point and afterwards is all zeros.");
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is NOT an integer because it starts with a decimal point and afterwards is not all zeros.");
            return false;
        }
    } else if (possibleInteger.endsWith(".")  && possibleInteger.matches("[0-9]*\\.")) {
        System.out.println("The possibleInteger="+possibleInteger+" is an impure integer (ends with decimal point).");
        return true;
    } else if (possibleInteger.contains(".")) {
        String[] partsOfPossibleInteger = possibleInteger.split("\\.");
        if (partsOfPossibleInteger.length == 2) {
            //System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is split into '" + partsOfPossibleInteger[0] + "' and '" + partsOfPossibleInteger[1] + "'.");
            if (partsOfPossibleInteger[0].matches("[0-9]*")) {
                if (partsOfPossibleInteger[1].matches("[0]*")) {
                    System.out.println("The possibleInteger="+possibleInteger+" is an impure integer (ends with all zeros after the decimal point).");
                    return true;
                } else if (partsOfPossibleInteger[1].matches("[0-9]*")) {
                    System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is NOT an integer because it the numbers after the decimal point (" + 
                                partsOfPossibleInteger[1] + ") are not all zeros.");
                    return false;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is NOT an integer because it the 'numbers' after the decimal point (" + 
                            partsOfPossibleInteger[1] + ") are not all numeric digits.");
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("The possibleInteger=" + possibleInteger + " is NOT an integer because it the 'number' before the decimal point (" + 
                        partsOfPossibleInteger[0] + ") is not a number.");
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("The possibleInteger="+possibleInteger+" is NOT an integer because it has a strange number of decimal-period separated parts (" +
                    partsOfPossibleInteger.length + ").");
            return false;
        }
    } // else
    System.out.println("The possibleInteger='"+possibleInteger+"' is NOT an integer, even though it has no decimal point.");
    return false;
}
}

测试代码:

String[] testData = {"0", "0.", "0.0", ".000", "2", "2.", "2.0", "2.0000", "3.14159", ".0001", ".", "$4.0", "3E24", "6.0221409e+23"};
int i = 0;
for (String possibleInteger : testData ) {
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println(i + ". possibleInteger='" + possibleInteger +"' isIntegerFromDecimalString=" + isIntegerFromDecimalString(possibleInteger));
    i++;
}

如果你想检查字符串是否代表一个适合int类型的整数，我对jonas的答案做了一点修改，以便字符串表示大于integer的整数。MAX_VALUE或小于Integer。MIN_VALUE，现在将返回false。例如:"3147483647"将返回false，因为3147483647大于2147483647，同样，"-2147483649"也将返回false，因为-2147483649小于-2147483648。

public static boolean isInt(String s) {
  if(s == null) {
    return false;
  }
  s = s.trim(); //Don't get tricked by whitespaces.
  int len = s.length();
  if(len == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  //The bottom limit of an int is -2147483648 which is 11 chars long.
  //[note that the upper limit (2147483647) is only 10 chars long]
  //Thus any string with more than 11 chars, even if represents a valid integer, 
  //it won't fit in an int.
  if(len > 11) {
    return false;
  }
  char c = s.charAt(0);
  int i = 0;
  //I don't mind the plus sign, so "+13" will return true.
  if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
    //A single "+" or "-" is not a valid integer.
    if(len == 1) {
      return false;
    }
    i = 1;
  }
  //Check if all chars are digits
  for(; i < len; i++) {
    c = s.charAt(i);
    if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
      return false;
    }
  }
  //If we reached this point then we know for sure that the string has at
  //most 11 chars and that they're all digits (the first one might be a '+'
  // or '-' thought).
  //Now we just need to check, for 10 and 11 chars long strings, if the numbers
  //represented by the them don't surpass the limits.
  c = s.charAt(0);
  char l;
  String limit;
  if(len == 10 && c != '-' && c != '+') {
    limit = "2147483647";
    //Now we are going to compare each char of the string with the char in
    //the limit string that has the same index, so if the string is "ABC" and
    //the limit string is "DEF" then we are gonna compare A to D, B to E and so on.
    //c is the current string's char and l is the corresponding limit's char
    //Note that the loop only continues if c == l. Now imagine that our string
    //is "2150000000", 2 == 2 (next), 1 == 1 (next), 5 > 4 as you can see,
    //because 5 > 4 we can guarantee that the string will represent a bigger integer.
    //Similarly, if our string was "2139999999", when we find out that 3 < 4,
    //we can also guarantee that the integer represented will fit in an int.
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      c = s.charAt(i);
      l = limit.charAt(i);
      if(c > l) {
        return false;
      }
      if(c < l) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  c = s.charAt(0);
  if(len == 11) {
    //If the first char is neither '+' nor '-' then 11 digits represent a 
    //bigger integer than 2147483647 (10 digits).
    if(c != '+' && c != '-') {
      return false;
    }
    limit = (c == '-') ? "-2147483648" : "+2147483647";
    //Here we're applying the same logic that we applied in the previous case
    //ignoring the first char.
    for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
      c = s.charAt(i);
      l = limit.charAt(i);
      if(c > l) {
        return false;
      }
      if(c < l) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  //The string passed all tests, so it must represent a number that fits
  //in an int...
  return true;
}

如何:

return Pattern.matches("-?\\d+", input);

关于regexp只有一个注释。这里提供的每个例子都是错误的!如果希望使用regexp，请不要忘记编译模式需要花费大量时间。这样的:

str.matches("^-?\\d+$")

还有这个:

Pattern.matches("-?\\d+", input);

在每个方法调用中导致模式编译。正确使用它如下:

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author Rastislav Komara
 */
public class NaturalNumberChecker {
    public static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\d+$");

    boolean isNaturalNumber(CharSequence input) {
        return input != null && PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
    }
}

您只需检查NumberFormatException:-

 String value="123";
 try  
 {  
    int s=Integer.parseInt(any_int_val);
    // do something when integer values comes 
 }  
 catch(NumberFormatException nfe)  
 {  
          // do something when string values comes 
 }