使用Retrofit 2，您可以在服务方法的注释中设置完整的URL，如下所示:
public interface APIService {
@GET("http://api.mysite.com/user/list")
Call<Users> getUsers();
}
然而，在我的应用程序中，我的webservices的URL在编译时是不知道的，应用程序在下载的文件中检索它们，所以我想知道我如何使用Retrofit 2与完整的动态URL。
我试着设置一个完整的路径，像这样:
public interface APIService {
@GET("{fullUrl}")
Call<Users> getUsers(@Path("fullUrl") fullUrl);
}
new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://api.mysite.com/")
.build()
.create(APIService.class)
.getUsers("http://api.mysite.com/user/list"); // this url should be dynamic
.execute();
但是在这里，Retrofit并没有看到这个路径实际上是一个完整的URL，而是试图下载http://api.mysite.com/http%3A%2F%2Fapi.mysite.com%2Fuser%2Flist
任何提示，我可以使用这样的动态url改造?
谢谢你！
如果您已经设置了代码，并且不希望在可以更改的不同接口上进行更改，请使用此链接中描述的解决方案。
重点是更新URL并重新创建Retrofit构建器的changeApiBaseUrl方法。
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static String apiBaseUrl = "http://futurestud.io/api";
private static Retrofit retrofit;
private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient =
new OkHttpClient.Builder();
// No need to instantiate this class.
private ServiceGenerator() {
}
public static void changeApiBaseUrl(String newApiBaseUrl) {
apiBaseUrl = newApiBaseUrl;
builder = new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);
}
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass, AccessToken token) {
String authToken = token.getTokenType().concat(token.getAccessToken());
return createService(serviceClass, authToken);
}
// more methods
// ...
}
你可以这样使用它:
public class DynamicBaseUrlActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String TAG = "CallInstances";
private Callback<ResponseBody> downloadCallback;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_file_upload);
downloadCallback = new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
Log.d(TAG, "server contacted at: " + call.request().url());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "call failed against the url: " + call.request().url());
}
};
// first request
FileDownloadService downloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> originalCall = downloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
originalCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);
// change base url
ServiceGenerator.changeApiBaseUrl("http://development.futurestud.io/api");
// new request against new base url
FileDownloadService newDownloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> newCall = newDownloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
newCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);
}
}
步骤1
Please define a method in Api interface like:-
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST()
Call<RootLoginModel> getForgotPassword(
@Url String apiname,
@Field(ParameterConstants.email_id) String username
);
步骤2
对于最佳实践，定义一个用于改造实例的类:-
public class ApiRequest {
static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit getClient() {
HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
.addInterceptor(logging)
.connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
if (retrofit==null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(URLConstants.base_url)
.client(okHttpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
｝
步骤3
在活动中定义:-
final APIService request =ApiRequest.getClient().create(APIService.class);
Call<RootLoginModel> call = request.getForgotPassword("dynamic api
name",strEmailid);
如果您已经设置了代码，并且不希望在可以更改的不同接口上进行更改，请使用此链接中描述的解决方案。
重点是更新URL并重新创建Retrofit构建器的changeApiBaseUrl方法。
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static String apiBaseUrl = "http://futurestud.io/api";
private static Retrofit retrofit;
private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient =
new OkHttpClient.Builder();
// No need to instantiate this class.
private ServiceGenerator() {
}
public static void changeApiBaseUrl(String newApiBaseUrl) {
apiBaseUrl = newApiBaseUrl;
builder = new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);
}
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass, AccessToken token) {
String authToken = token.getTokenType().concat(token.getAccessToken());
return createService(serviceClass, authToken);
}
// more methods
// ...
}
你可以这样使用它:
public class DynamicBaseUrlActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String TAG = "CallInstances";
private Callback<ResponseBody> downloadCallback;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_file_upload);
downloadCallback = new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
Log.d(TAG, "server contacted at: " + call.request().url());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "call failed against the url: " + call.request().url());
}
};
// first request
FileDownloadService downloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> originalCall = downloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
originalCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);
// change base url
ServiceGenerator.changeApiBaseUrl("http://development.futurestud.io/api");
// new request against new base url
FileDownloadService newDownloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> newCall = newDownloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
newCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);
}
}
RetrofitHelper库写在kotlin，将让你做API调用，使用几行代码，你可以使用不同的url，头和参数，在每个调用。
在你的应用类中添加多个url，如下所示:
class Application : Application() {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
retrofitClient = RetrofitClient.instance
//api url
.setBaseUrl("https://reqres.in/")
//you can set multiple urls
// .setUrl("example","http://ngrok.io/api/")
//set timeouts
.setConnectionTimeout(4)
.setReadingTimeout(15)
//enable cache
.enableCaching(this)
//add Headers
.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.addHeader("client", "android")
.addHeader("language", Locale.getDefault().language)
.addHeader("os", android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE)
}
companion object {
lateinit var retrofitClient: RetrofitClient
}
}
然后在调用中使用你需要的URL:
retrofitClient.Get<GetResponseModel>()
//set base url
.setBaseUrlKey("example")
//set path
.setPath("api/users/2")
//set url params Key-Value or HashMap
.setUrlParams("KEY","Value")
.setResponseHandler(GetResponseModel::class.java,
object : ResponseHandler<GetResponseModel>() {
override fun onSuccess(response: Response<GetResponseModel>) {
super.onSuccess(response)
//handle response
}
}).run(this)
有关更多信息，请参阅文档
