使用Retrofit 2,您可以在服务方法的注释中设置完整的URL,如下所示:

public interface APIService {
  @GET("http://api.mysite.com/user/list")
  Call<Users> getUsers();
}

然而,在我的应用程序中,我的webservices的URL在编译时是不知道的,应用程序在下载的文件中检索它们,所以我想知道我如何使用Retrofit 2与完整的动态URL。

我试着设置一个完整的路径,像这样:

public interface APIService {
  @GET("{fullUrl}")
  Call<Users> getUsers(@Path("fullUrl") fullUrl);
}

new Retrofit.Builder()
  .baseUrl("http://api.mysite.com/")
  .build()
  .create(APIService.class)
  .getUsers("http://api.mysite.com/user/list"); // this url should be dynamic
  .execute();

但是在这里,Retrofit并没有看到这个路径实际上是一个完整的URL,而是试图下载http://api.mysite.com/http%3A%2F%2Fapi.mysite.com%2Fuser%2Flist

任何提示,我可以使用这样的动态url改造?

谢谢你!


我认为你用错了。以下是更新日志的节选:

新:@Url参数注释允许为端点传递一个完整的URL。

所以你的界面应该是这样的:

public interface APIService {
    @GET
    Call<Users> getUsers(@Url String url);
}

从Retrofit 2.0.0-beta2开始,如果你有一个服务从这个URL响应JSON: http://myhost/mypath

以下是无效的:

public interface ClientService {
    @GET("")
    Call<List<Client>> getClientList();
}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl("http://myhost/mypath")
    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
    .build();

ClientService service = retrofit.create(ClientService.class);

Response<List<Client>> response = service.getClientList().execute();

但这是可以的:

public interface ClientService {
    @GET
    Call<List<Client>> getClientList(@Url String anEmptyString);
}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl("http://myhost/mypath")
    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
    .build();

ClientService service = retrofit.create(ClientService.class);

Response<List<Client>> response = service.getClientList("").execute();

你可以在@Path注释上使用编码标志:

public interface APIService {
  @GET("{fullUrl}")
  Call<Users> getUsers(@Path(value = "fullUrl", encoded = true) String fullUrl);
}

这将防止用%2F替换/。 它救不了你?被%3F替换,因此您仍然不能传入动态查询字符串。


我只想替换url的一部分,有了这个解决方案,我不需要传递整个url,只是动态部分:

public interface APIService {

  @GET("users/{user_id}/playlists")
  Call<List<Playlist> getUserPlaylists(@Path(value = "user_id", encoded = true) String userId);
}

步骤1

  Please define a method in Api interface like:-
 @FormUrlEncoded
 @POST()
 Call<RootLoginModel> getForgotPassword(
        @Url String apiname,
        @Field(ParameterConstants.email_id) String username
 );

步骤2 对于最佳实践,定义一个用于改造实例的类:-

  public class ApiRequest {
       static Retrofit retrofit = null;



public static Retrofit getClient() {
    HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
    logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .addInterceptor(logging)
            .connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();

    if (retrofit==null) {
        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(URLConstants.base_url)
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
    }
    return retrofit;
}

} 步骤3 在活动中定义:-

  final APIService request =ApiRequest.getClient().create(APIService.class);
  Call<RootLoginModel> call = request.getForgotPassword("dynamic api 
  name",strEmailid);

你可以用这个:

@GET(“group/{id}/users”) Call<List<User>> groupList(@Path(“id”) int groupId, @Query(“sort”) String sort);

有关更多信息,请参阅文档https://square.github.io/retrofit/


如果您已经设置了代码,并且不希望在可以更改的不同接口上进行更改,请使用此链接中描述的解决方案。 重点是更新URL并重新创建Retrofit构建器的changeApiBaseUrl方法。

public class ServiceGenerator {  
public static String apiBaseUrl = "http://futurestud.io/api";
private static Retrofit retrofit;

private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
        new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);

private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient =
        new OkHttpClient.Builder();

// No need to instantiate this class.
private ServiceGenerator() {
}

public static void changeApiBaseUrl(String newApiBaseUrl) {
    apiBaseUrl = newApiBaseUrl;

    builder = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .baseUrl(apiBaseUrl);
}

public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass, AccessToken token) {
    String authToken = token.getTokenType().concat(token.getAccessToken());
    return createService(serviceClass, authToken);
}

// more methods
// ...
}

你可以这样使用它:

public class DynamicBaseUrlActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public static final String TAG = "CallInstances";
private Callback<ResponseBody> downloadCallback;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_file_upload);

    downloadCallback = new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            Log.d(TAG, "server contacted at: " + call.request().url());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            Log.d(TAG, "call failed against the url: " + call.request().url());
        }
    };

    // first request
    FileDownloadService downloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
    Call<ResponseBody> originalCall = downloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
    originalCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);

    // change base url
    ServiceGenerator.changeApiBaseUrl("http://development.futurestud.io/api");

    // new request against new base url
    FileDownloadService newDownloadService = ServiceGenerator.create(FileDownloadService.class);
    Call<ResponseBody> newCall = newDownloadService.downloadFileWithFixedUrl();
    newCall.enqueue(downloadCallback);
    }
}

RetrofitHelper库写在kotlin,将让你做API调用,使用几行代码,你可以使用不同的url,头和参数,在每个调用。

在你的应用类中添加多个url,如下所示:

class Application : Application() {

    override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()

        retrofitClient = RetrofitClient.instance
                    //api url
                .setBaseUrl("https://reqres.in/")
                    //you can set multiple urls
        //                .setUrl("example","http://ngrok.io/api/")
                    //set timeouts
                .setConnectionTimeout(4)
                .setReadingTimeout(15)
                    //enable cache
                .enableCaching(this)
                    //add Headers
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
                .addHeader("client", "android")
                .addHeader("language", Locale.getDefault().language)
                .addHeader("os", android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE)
            }

        companion object {
        lateinit var retrofitClient: RetrofitClient

        }
    }  

然后在调用中使用你需要的URL:

retrofitClient.Get<GetResponseModel>()
            //set base url
            .setBaseUrlKey("example")
            //set path
            .setPath("api/users/2")
            //set url params Key-Value or HashMap
            .setUrlParams("KEY","Value")
            .setResponseHandler(GetResponseModel::class.java,
                object : ResponseHandler<GetResponseModel>() {
                    override fun onSuccess(response: Response<GetResponseModel>) {
                        super.onSuccess(response)
                        //handle response
                    }
                }).run(this)

有关更多信息,请参阅文档


在Retrofit (MVVM)中使用Get和Post方法的动态URL

服务接口:

public interface NetworkAPIServices {

@POST()
Observable<JsonElement> executXYZServiceAPI(@Url String url,@Body AuthTokenRequestModel param);


@GET
Observable<JsonElement> executeInserInfo(@Url String url);

MVVM服务类:

   public Observable<JsonElement> executXYZServiceAPI(ModelObject object) {
    return networkAPIServices.authenticateAPI("url",
            object);
}

 public Observable<JsonElement> executeInserInfo(String ID) {
    return networkAPIServices.getBank(DynamicAPIPath.mergeUrlPath("url"+ID)));
}

和改装客户端类

 @Provides
@Singleton
@Inject
@Named("provideRetrofit2")
Retrofit provideRetrofit(@Named("provideRetrofit2") Gson gson, @Named("provideRetrofit2") OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {


   builder = new Retrofit.Builder();
    if (BaseApplication.getInstance().getApplicationMode() == ApplicationMode.DEVELOPMENT) {
        builder.baseUrl(NetworkURLs.BASE_URL_UAT);
    } else {
        builder.baseUrl(NetworkURLs.BASE_URL_PRODUCTION);
    }


    builder.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create());
    builder.client(okHttpClient);
    builder.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson));


    return builder.build();
}

例如 网址:https://gethelp.wildapricot.com/en/articles/549-changing-your

baseURL: https://gethelp.wildapricot.com

剩下的@Url: / zh /articles/549-changing-your(这是你在复古服务类中传递的信息)