将stdout重定向到一个文件也可以用于此目的:

from contextlib import redirect_stdout
with open('test.txt', 'w') as f:
  with redirect_stdout(f):
     for i in range(mylst.size):
        print(mylst[i])

你打算怎么处理这个文件?这个文件是否存在于人类，或其他具有明确互操作性要求的程序?

如果您只是试图将列表序列化到磁盘，以便稍后由同一python应用程序使用，则应该pickle该列表。

import pickle

with open('outfile', 'wb') as fp:
    pickle.dump(itemlist, fp)

再读一遍:

with open ('outfile', 'rb') as fp:
    itemlist = pickle.load(fp)

使用循环:

with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f:
    for line in lines:
        f.write(f"{line}\n")

对于Python <3.6:

with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f:
    for line in lines:
        f.write("%s\n" % line)

对于Python 2，还可以使用:

with open('your_file.txt', 'w') as f:
    for line in lines:
        print >> f, line

如果您热衷于单个函数调用，至少要删除方括号[]，以便每次生成一个要打印的字符串(genexp而不是listcomp)——没有理由占用物化整个字符串列表所需的所有内存。

序列化列表到文本文件与逗号分隔值

mylist = dir()
with open('filename.txt','w') as f:
    f.write( ','.join( mylist ) )

更简单的是:

with open("outfile", "w") as outfile:
    outfile.write("\n".join(itemlist))

要确保项目列表中的所有项目都是字符串，请使用生成器表达式:

with open("outfile", "w") as outfile:
    outfile.write("\n".join(str(item) for item in itemlist))

记住，项目列表占用内存，所以要注意内存消耗。

在一般情况下

下面是writelines()方法的语法

fileObject.writelines( sequence )

例子

#!/usr/bin/python

# Open a file
fo = open("foo.txt", "rw+")
seq = ["This is 6th line\n", "This is 7th line"]

# Write sequence of lines at the end of the file.
line = fo.writelines( seq )

# Close opend file
fo.close()

参考

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/file_writelines.htm