使用iOS SDK:
我有一个带UITextFields的UIView,可以启动键盘。我需要它能够:
启动键盘后,允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”(通过向上滚动)或缩短
我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView,但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。
我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗?一个在另一个里面吗?
要自动滚动到活动文本字段,需要执行哪些操作?
理想情况下,尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。
注意:我使用的UIView(或UIScrollView)是由一个选项卡(UITabBar)启动的,它需要正常工作。
我正在添加滚动条,只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它,但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面,例如,用户可以滚动和更改文本框。
当键盘上下移动时,我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用:
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//Keyboard becomes visible
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50); // Resize
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
// Keyboard will hide
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}
然而,这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中,这是我真正想要的。
我们可以为Swift 4.1提供用户给定的代码
let keyBoardSize = 80.0
func keyboardWillShow() {
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
else if view.frame.origin.y < 0 {
viewMovedUp = false
}
}
func keyboardWillHide() {
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
else if view.frame.origin.y < 0 {
viewMovedUp = false
}
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
if sender.isEqual(mailTf) {
//move the main view, so that the keyboard does not hide it.
if view.frame.origin.y >= 0 {
viewMovedUp = true
}
}
}
func setViewMovedUp(_ movedUp: Bool) {
UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.3)
// if you want to slide up the view
let rect: CGRect = view.frame
if movedUp {
rect.origin.y -= keyBoardSize
rect.size.height += keyBoardSize
}
else {
// revert back to the normal state.
rect.origin.y += keyBoardSize
rect.size.height -= keyBoardSize
}
view.frame = rect
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector:#selector(self.keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector:#selector(self.keyboardWillHide), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
对于通用解决方案,这是我实现IQKeyboardManager的方法。
步骤1:-我在单例类中添加了UITextField、UITextView和UIKeyboard的全局通知。我叫它IQKeyboardManager。
步骤2:-如果找到UIKeyboardWillShowNotification、UITextFieldTextDidBegginEditingNotification或UITextViewTextDidBedginEditingNotice通知,我尝试从UIWindow.rootViewController层次结构获取topMostViewController实例。为了正确显示UITextField/UITextView,需要调整topMostViewController.view的框架。
步骤3:-我计算了topMostViewController.view相对于第一个响应的UITextField/UITextView的预期移动距离。
步骤4:-我根据预期的移动距离向上/向下移动topMostViewController.view.frame。
步骤5:-如果找到UIKeyboardWillHideNotification、UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification或UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification通知,我再次尝试从UIWindow.rootViewController层次结构获取topMostViewController实例。
步骤6:-我计算了topMostViewController.view的干扰距离,需要将其恢复到原始位置。
第7步:-我根据干扰距离恢复了topMostViewController.view.frame。
步骤8:-我在应用程序加载时实例化了单例IQKeyboardManager类实例,因此应用程序中的每个UITextField/UUITextView都将根据预期的移动距离自动调整。
这就是IQKeyboardManager在没有代码行的情况下为您所做的一切!!只需将相关的源文件拖放到项目即可。IQKeyboardManager还支持设备定向、自动UIToolbar管理、KeybkeyboardDistanceFromTextField等功能,远远超出您的想象。
注意:此答案假设您的textField位于scrollView中。
我更喜欢使用scrollContentInset和scrollContentOffset来处理这个问题,而不是干扰视图的框架。
首先让我们听听键盘通知
//call this from viewWillAppear
-(void)addKeyboardNotifications
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
}
//call this from viewWillDisappear
-(void)removeKeyboardNotifications{
[[NSNotificationCenter default
Center] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
下一步是保留表示当前第一响应者的属性(当前具有键盘的UITextfield/UUITextVIew)。
我们使用委托方法来设置此属性。如果您正在使用另一个组件,则需要类似的组件。
请注意,对于textfield,我们在didBegginEditing中设置它,而对于textView,我们在shouldBeginEditing中将其设置。这是因为出于某种原因,在UIKeyboardWillShowNotification之后调用textViewDidBegginEditing。
-(BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView * )textView{
self.currentFirstResponder = textView;
return YES;
}
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
self.currentFirstResponder = textField;
}
最后,这里是魔术
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect kbFrame = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
/*if currentFirstResponder is overlayed by the keyboard, move it so it bottom ends where the keyboard begins*/
if(self.currentFirstResponder){
//keyboard origin in currentFirstResponderFrame
CGPoint keyboardOrigin = [self.currentFirstResponder convertPoint:kbFrame.origin fromView:nil];
float spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard = abs(self.currentFirstResponder.frame.size.height-keyboardOrigin.y);
//only scroll the scrollview if keyboard overlays the first responder
if(spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard>0){
//if i call setContentOffset:animate:YES it behaves differently, not sure why
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,self.scrollView.contentOffset.y+spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard)];
}];
}
}
//set bottom inset to the keyboard height so you can still scroll the whole content
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbFrame.size.height, 0.0);
_scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
_scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
_scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
_scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}