使用iOS SDK:

我有一个带UITextFields的UIView,可以启动键盘。我需要它能够:

启动键盘后,允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”(通过向上滚动)或缩短

我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView,但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。

我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗?一个在另一个里面吗?

要自动滚动到活动文本字段,需要执行哪些操作?

理想情况下,尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。

注意:我使用的UIView(或UIScrollView)是由一个选项卡(UITabBar)启动的,它需要正常工作。


我正在添加滚动条,只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它,但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面,例如,用户可以滚动和更改文本框。

当键盘上下移动时,我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用:

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    //Keyboard becomes visible
    scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
                                  scrollView.frame.origin.y,
    scrollView.frame.size.width,
    scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50);   // Resize
}

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    // Keyboard will hide
    scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
                                  scrollView.frame.origin.y,
                                  scrollView.frame.size.width,
                                  scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}

然而,这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中,这是我真正想要的。


当前回答

这是我为特定布局想出的破解方案。此解决方案与Matt Gallagher的解决方案相似,即将一个部分滚动到视图中。我还是iPhone开发的新手,不熟悉布局的工作原理。因此,这个黑客。

我的实现需要支持在字段中单击时滚动,以及用户在键盘上选择下一个时滚动。

我有一个UIView,身高775。控件基本上以3人一组的方式分布在一个大的空间中。我最终得到了以下IB布局。

UIView -> UIScrollView -> [UI Components]

黑客来了

我将UIScrollView的高度设置为比实际布局(1250)大500个单位。然后,我创建了一个数组,其中包含我需要滚动到的绝对位置,以及一个基于IB标记号获取它们的简单函数。

static NSInteger stepRange[] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 410
};

NSInteger getScrollPos(NSInteger i) {
    if (i < TXT_FIELD_INDEX_MIN || i > TXT_FIELD_INDEX_MAX) {
        return 0 ;
    return stepRange[i] ;
}

现在,您需要做的就是在textFieldDidBeginEditing和textFieldShouldReturn中使用以下两行代码(如果要创建下一个字段导航,则使用后者)

CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(textField.tag)) ;
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;

一个例子。

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(textField.tag)) ;
    [self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;
}


- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {

    NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
    UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];

    if (nextResponder) {
        [nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
        CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(nextTag)) ;
        [self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;
    }
    else{
        [textField resignFirstResponder];
    }

    return YES ;
}

此方法不像其他方法那样“向后滚动”。这不是必需的。同样,这是一个相当“高大”的UIView,我没有时间学习内部布局引擎。

其他回答

从Dune Buggy的回答中得到了参考。根据TextField的位置向上滚动视图。因为现有的答案是滚动屏幕的整个视图,所以我需要根据文本字段的框架滚动视图。

键盘WillShow

@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    
    guard let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue else {
        
        // if keyboard size is not available for some reason, don't do anything
        return
    }
    let keyboardFrame = keyboardSize
    
    let maxheightScreen = self.view.frame
    
    
    if (self.txtEmail.frame.origin.y + ((self.txtEmail.superview)!.frame.maxY) + keyboardSize.height) >= maxheightScreen.size.height{
        if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
            self.view.frame.origin.y -= (keyboardFrame.height - (self.txtEmail.frame.maxY + 120)) // Here i added 120 additional height for my additional view space
        }
    }
}

键盘将隐藏

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    
    guard let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue else {
        // if keyboard size is not available for some reason, don't do anything
        return
    }
    
    let keyboardFrame = keyboardSize
    
    if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
        self.view.frame.origin.y += (keyboardFrame.height - (self.txtEmail.frame.maxY + 120))
    }
}

注意:此答案假设您的textField位于scrollView中。

我更喜欢使用scrollContentInset和scrollContentOffset来处理这个问题,而不是干扰视图的框架。

首先让我们听听键盘通知

//call this from viewWillAppear
-(void)addKeyboardNotifications
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                               object:nil];
}
//call this from viewWillDisappear
-(void)removeKeyboardNotifications{
    [[NSNotificationCenter default
    Center] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

下一步是保留表示当前第一响应者的属性(当前具有键盘的UITextfield/UUITextVIew)。

我们使用委托方法来设置此属性。如果您正在使用另一个组件,则需要类似的组件。

请注意,对于textfield,我们在didBegginEditing中设置它,而对于textView,我们在shouldBeginEditing中将其设置。这是因为出于某种原因,在UIKeyboardWillShowNotification之后调用textViewDidBegginEditing。

-(BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView * )textView{
    self.currentFirstResponder = textView;
    return YES;
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    self.currentFirstResponder = textField;
}

最后,这里是魔术

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGRect kbFrame = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];


    /*if currentFirstResponder is overlayed by the keyboard, move it so it bottom ends where the keyboard begins*/
    if(self.currentFirstResponder){

        //keyboard origin in currentFirstResponderFrame
        CGPoint keyboardOrigin = [self.currentFirstResponder convertPoint:kbFrame.origin fromView:nil];

        float spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard = abs(self.currentFirstResponder.frame.size.height-keyboardOrigin.y);

        //only scroll the scrollview if keyboard overlays the first responder
        if(spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard>0){
            //if i call setContentOffset:animate:YES it behaves differently, not sure why
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
                [self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,self.scrollView.contentOffset.y+spaceBetweenFirstResponderAndKeyboard)];
            }];
        }
    }

    //set bottom inset to the keyboard height so you can still scroll the whole content

    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbFrame.size.height, 0.0);
    _scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    _scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)aNotification{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    _scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    _scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}

-快速用户界面

仅显示活动文本字段

这将充分移动视图,以避免仅隐藏活动的TextField。

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject private var kGuardian = KeyboardGuardian(textFieldCount: 3)
    @State private var name = Array<String>.init(repeating: "", count: 3)

    var body: some View {

        VStack {
            Group {
                Text("Some filler text").font(.largeTitle)
                Text("Some filler text").font(.largeTitle)
            }

            TextField("text #1", text: $name[0], onEditingChanged: { if $0 { self.kGuardian.showField = 0 } })
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                .background(GeometryGetter(rect: $kGuardian.rects[0]))

            TextField("text #2", text: $name[1], onEditingChanged: { if $0 { self.kGuardian.showField = 1 } })
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                .background(GeometryGetter(rect: $kGuardian.rects[1]))

            TextField("text #3", text: $name[2], onEditingChanged: { if $0 { self.kGuardian.showField = 2 } })
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                .background(GeometryGetter(rect: $kGuardian.rects[2]))

            }.offset(y: kGuardian.slide).animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.25))
    }

}

显示所有文本字段

如果键盘显示其中任何一个文本字段,则会将所有文本字段上移。但只有在需要时。如果键盘不隐藏文本字段,它们将不会移动。

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject private var kGuardian = KeyboardGuardian(textFieldCount: 1)
    @State private var name = Array<String>.init(repeating: "", count: 3)

    var body: some View {

        VStack {
            Group {
                Text("Some filler text").font(.largeTitle)
                Text("Some filler text").font(.largeTitle)
            }

            TextField("enter text #1", text: $name[0])
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())

            TextField("enter text #2", text: $name[1])
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())

            TextField("enter text #3", text: $name[2])
                .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                .background(GeometryGetter(rect: $kGuardian.rects[0]))

        }.offset(y: kGuardian.slide).animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.25))
    }

}

两个示例都使用相同的通用代码:GeometryGetter和KeyboardGuardian灵感来自@kontiki

几何图形获取器

这是一个吸收其父视图的大小和位置的视图。在这里封装描述为了实现这一点,它在.background修饰符中被调用。这是一个非常强大的修改器,而不仅仅是一种装饰视图背景的方法。当将视图传递给.background(MyView())时,MyView将获得修改后的视图作为父视图。使用GeometryReader可以使视图了解父对象的几何图形。

例如:Text(“hello”).background(GeometryGetter(rect:$bounds))将使用Text视图的大小和位置并使用全局坐标空间填充变量边界。

struct GeometryGetter: View {
    @Binding var rect: CGRect

    var body: some View {
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            Group { () -> AnyView in
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    self.rect = geometry.frame(in: .global)
                }

                return AnyView(Color.clear)
            }
        }
    }
}

请注意,DispatchQueue.main.async是为了避免在渲染视图时修改视图状态的可能性。

键盘守护者

KeyboardGuardian的目的是跟踪键盘显示/隐藏事件,并计算视图需要移动的空间。

注意,当用户从一个字段切换到另一个字段时,它会刷新幻灯片*

import SwiftUI
import Combine

final class KeyboardGuardian: ObservableObject {
    public var rects: Array<CGRect>
    public var keyboardRect: CGRect = CGRect()

    // keyboardWillShow notification may be posted repeatedly,
    // this flag makes sure we only act once per keyboard appearance
    public var keyboardIsHidden = true

    @Published var slide: CGFloat = 0

    var showField: Int = 0 {
        didSet {
            updateSlide()
        }
    }

    init(textFieldCount: Int) {
        self.rects = Array<CGRect>(repeating: CGRect(), count: textFieldCount)

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyBoardWillShow(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyBoardDidHide(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)

    }

    deinit {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
    }

    @objc func keyBoardWillShow(notification: Notification) {
        if keyboardIsHidden {
            keyboardIsHidden = false
            if let rect = notification.userInfo?["UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"] as? CGRect {
                keyboardRect = rect
                updateSlide()
            }
        }
    }

    @objc func keyBoardDidHide(notification: Notification) {
        keyboardIsHidden = true
        updateSlide()
    }

    func updateSlide() {
        if keyboardIsHidden {
            slide = 0
        } else {
            let tfRect = self.rects[self.showField]
            let diff = keyboardRect.minY - tfRect.maxY

            if diff > 0 {
                slide += diff
            } else {
                slide += min(diff, 0)
            }

        }
    }
}

试试看:

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
    if ([sender isEqual:self.m_Sp_Contact])
    {
        [self.m_Scroller setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, 105)animated:YES];          
    }
}

Swift 3.0版本的苹果键盘管理代码如下:以下代码中使用的FloatingTF是iOS中基于材质设计的文本字段。

import UIKit
class SignupViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    //MARK: - IBOutlet:
@IBOutlet weak var emailTF: FloatingTF!
@IBOutlet weak var passwordTF: FloatingTF!
@IBOutlet weak var dobTF: FloatingTF!

@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

//MARK: - Variable:
var activeTextField: UITextField!

//MARK: - ViewController Lifecycle:
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()        
    emailTF.delegate = self
    passwordTF.delegate = self
    dobTF.delegate = self 
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    registerKeyboardNotifications()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

   deRegisterKeyboardNotifications()
}

//MARK: - Keyboard notification observer Methods
fileprivate func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SignupViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SignupViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
fileprivate func deRegisterKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: self.view.window)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardDidHide, object: self.view.window)
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

    let info: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let value: NSValue = info.value(forKey: UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardSize: CGSize = value.cgRectValue.size
    let contentInsets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, keyboardSize.height, 0.0)
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    // Your app might not need or want this behavior.
    var aRect: CGRect = self.view.frame
    aRect.size.height -= keyboardSize.height
    let activeTextFieldRect: CGRect? = activeTextField?.frame
    let activeTextFieldOrigin: CGPoint? = activeTextFieldRect?.origin
    if (!aRect.contains(activeTextFieldOrigin!)) {
        scrollView.scrollRectToVisible(activeTextFieldRect!, animated:true)
    }    }

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    let contentInsets: UIEdgeInsets = .zero
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}

//MARK: - UITextField Delegate Methods
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    if textField == emailTF {
        passwordTF.becomeFirstResponder()
    }
    else if textField == passwordTF {
        dobTF.becomeFirstResponder()
    }
    else {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }
    return true
}

func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
    activeTextField = textField
    scrollView.isScrollEnabled = true
}

func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
    activeTextField = nil
    scrollView.isScrollEnabled = false
}
}