使用iOS SDK:
我有一个带UITextFields的UIView,可以启动键盘。我需要它能够:
启动键盘后,允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”(通过向上滚动)或缩短
我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView,但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。
我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗?一个在另一个里面吗?
要自动滚动到活动文本字段,需要执行哪些操作?
理想情况下,尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。
注意:我使用的UIView(或UIScrollView)是由一个选项卡(UITabBar)启动的,它需要正常工作。
我正在添加滚动条,只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它,但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面,例如,用户可以滚动和更改文本框。
当键盘上下移动时,我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用:
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//Keyboard becomes visible
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50); // Resize
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
// Keyboard will hide
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}
然而,这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中,这是我真正想要的。
这是我为特定布局想出的破解方案。此解决方案与Matt Gallagher的解决方案相似,即将一个部分滚动到视图中。我还是iPhone开发的新手,不熟悉布局的工作原理。因此,这个黑客。
我的实现需要支持在字段中单击时滚动,以及用户在键盘上选择下一个时滚动。
我有一个UIView,身高775。控件基本上以3人一组的方式分布在一个大的空间中。我最终得到了以下IB布局。
UIView -> UIScrollView -> [UI Components]
黑客来了
我将UIScrollView的高度设置为比实际布局(1250)大500个单位。然后,我创建了一个数组,其中包含我需要滚动到的绝对位置,以及一个基于IB标记号获取它们的简单函数。
static NSInteger stepRange[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 410
};
NSInteger getScrollPos(NSInteger i) {
if (i < TXT_FIELD_INDEX_MIN || i > TXT_FIELD_INDEX_MAX) {
return 0 ;
return stepRange[i] ;
}
现在,您需要做的就是在textFieldDidBeginEditing和textFieldShouldReturn中使用以下两行代码(如果要创建下一个字段导航,则使用后者)
CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(textField.tag)) ;
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;
一个例子。
- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(textField.tag)) ;
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (nextResponder) {
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, getScrollPos(nextTag)) ;
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:point animated:YES] ;
}
else{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
return YES ;
}
此方法不像其他方法那样“向后滚动”。这不是必需的。同样,这是一个相当“高大”的UIView,我没有时间学习内部布局引擎。
这里是我创建的UITextfield(和其他类似的字段)类别,它将使文本字段避开键盘,您应该能够将其按原样放置在视图控制器中,它应该可以工作。它将整个屏幕向上移动,使当前文本字段位于带有动画的键盘上方
#import "UIView+avoidKeyboard.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@implementation UIView (avoidKeyboard)
- (void) becomeFirstResponder {
if(self.isFirstResponder)
return;
[super becomeFirstResponder];
if ([self isKindOfClass:[UISearchBar class]] ||
[self isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]] ||
[self isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
{
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
CGRect screenBounds = appDelegate.window.frame;
CGFloat keyboardHeight;
CGFloat keyboardY;
CGFloat viewsLowestY;
CGPoint origin = [self.superview convertPoint:self.frame.origin toView:appDelegate.window]; //get this views origin in terms of the main screens bounds
if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])){ //the window.frame doesnt take its orientation into account so if its sideways we must use the x value of the origin instead of the y
keyboardHeight = 216;
keyboardY = screenBounds.size.height - keyboardHeight; //find the keyboards y coord relative to how much the main window has moved up
viewsLowestY = origin.y + self.frame.size.height; //find the lowest point of this view
}
else {
keyboardHeight = 162;
keyboardY = screenBounds.size.width - keyboardHeight;
viewsLowestY = origin.x + self.frame.size.height;
}
CGFloat difference = viewsLowestY - keyboardY + 20; //find if this view overlaps with the keyboard with some padding
if (difference > 0){ //move screen up if there is an overlap
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations:^{
CGRect frame = appDelegate.window.frame;
if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])){
frame.origin.y -= difference;
}
else {
frame.origin.x -= difference;
}
appDelegate.window.frame = frame;
}
completion:nil];
}
}
}
//look at appDelegate to see when the keyboard is hidden
@end
在appDelegate中添加此函数
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardHides:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; //add in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
...
- (void)keyboardHides:(NSNotification *)notification
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
[window setFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, window.frame.size.width, window.frame.size.height)];
} completion:nil];
}