我正在编写一个c#类库,需要能够从web读取设置。config或app.config文件(取决于DLL是否从ASP. config引用。NET web应用程序或Windows窗体应用程序)。

我发现

ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("MySetting")

但该代码已被微软标记为弃用。

我读到我应该使用:

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySetting"]

但是,在c#类库项目中,System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager类似乎不可用。

最好的方法是什么?


当前回答

您可以将App.config文件添加到DLL文件中。config只适用于可执行的项目,因为所有DLL文件都从正在执行的EXE文件的配置文件中获取配置。

假设你的解决方案中有两个项目:

SomeDll SomeExe

您的问题可能与您将app.config文件包含到SomeDLL而不是SomeExe有关。SomeDll能够从SomeExe项目中读取配置。

其他回答

试试这个:

string keyvalue = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["keyname"];

在网络上。配置文件,这应该是下一个结构:

<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="keyname" value="keyvalue" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>

我可以在。net Core项目中使用以下方法:

步骤:

Create an appsettings.json (format given below) in your project. Next create a configuration class. The format is provided below. I have created a Login() method to show the usage of the Configuration Class. Create appsettings.json in your project with content: { "Environments": { "QA": { "Url": "somevalue", "Username": "someuser", "Password": "somepwd" }, "BrowserConfig": { "Browser": "Chrome", "Headless": "true" }, "EnvironmentSelected": { "Environment": "QA" } } public static class Configuration { private static IConfiguration _configuration; static Configuration() { var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.json"); _configuration = builder.Build(); } public static Browser GetBrowser() { if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "Firefox") { return Browser.Firefox; } if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "Edge") { return Browser.Edge; } if (_configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Browser").Value == "IE") { return Browser.InternetExplorer; } return Browser.Chrome; } public static bool IsHeadless() { return _configuration.GetSection("BrowserConfig:Headless").Value == "true"; } public static string GetEnvironment() { return _configuration.GetSection("EnvironmentSelected")["Environment"]; } public static IConfigurationSection EnvironmentInfo() { var env = GetEnvironment(); return _configuration.GetSection($@"Environments:{env}"); } } public void Login() { var environment = Configuration.EnvironmentInfo(); Email.SendKeys(environment["username"]); Password.SendKeys(environment["password"]); WaitForElementToBeClickableAndClick(_driver, SignIn); }

此外,您可以使用Formo:

配置:

<appSettings>
    <add key="RetryAttempts" value="5" />
    <add key="ApplicationBuildDate" value="11/4/1999 6:23 AM" />
</appSettings>

代码:

dynamic config = new Configuration();
var retryAttempts1 = config.RetryAttempts;                 // Returns 5 as a string
var retryAttempts2 = config.RetryAttempts(10);             // Returns 5 if found in config, else 10
var retryAttempts3 = config.RetryAttempts(userInput, 10);  // Returns 5 if it exists in config, else userInput if not null, else 10
var appBuildDate = config.ApplicationBuildDate<DateTime>();

我正在用这个,对我来说效果很好:

textBox1.Text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Name"];

必须向系统添加引用。项目的配置程序集。