这里有一些关于Angular的NgIf和使用else语句的漂亮而干净的语法。简而言之，你将在元素上声明一个ElementRef，然后在else块中引用它:

<div *ngIf="isLoggedIn; else loggedOut">
   Welcome back, friend.
</div>

<ng-template #loggedOut>
  Please friend, login.
</ng-template>

我从NgIf, Else, Then中取了这个例子，我发现这个例子解释得很好。

它还演示了使用<ng-template>语法:

<ng-template [ngIf]="isLoggedIn" [ngIfElse]="loggedOut">
  <div>
    Welcome back, friend.
  </div>
</ng-template>

<ng-template #loggedOut>
  <div>
    Please friend, login.
  </div>
</ng-template>

并且使用<ng-container>如果这是你想要的:

<ng-container
  *ngIf="isLoggedIn; then loggedIn; else loggedOut">
</ng-container>

<ng-template #loggedIn>
  <div>
    Welcome back, friend.
  </div>
</ng-template>
<ng-template #loggedOut>
  <div>
    Please friend, login.
  </div>
</ng-template>

Source来自Angular的NgIf和Else语法。

ngIf/Else的语法

<div *ngIf=”condition; else elseBlock”>Truthy condition</div>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Falsy condition</ng-template>

使用NgIf / Else/ Then显式语法

要添加then模板，只需显式地将其绑定到模板。

<div *ngIf=”condition; then thenBlock else elseBlock”> ... </div>
<ng-template #thenBlock>Then template</ng-template>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Else template</ng-template>

NgIf和Async Pipe的可观察对象

欲知详情

要使用可观察对象，如果可观察对象数组由数据组成，我通常会这样显示。

<div *ngIf="(observable$ | async) as listOfObject else emptyList">
   <div >
        ....
    </div>
</div>
 <ng-template #emptyList>
   <div >
        ...
    </div>
</ng-template>

对于Angular 9/8

源链接及示例

    export class AppComponent {
      isDone = true;
    }

1) * ngIf

    <div *ngIf="isDone">
      It's Done!
    </div>

    <!-- Negation operator-->
    <div *ngIf="!isDone">
      It's Not Done!
    </div>

2) *ngIf和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone; else elseNotDone">
      It's Done!
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #elseNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

3) *ngIf, Then和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone;  then iAmDone; else iAmNotDone">
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #iAmDone>
      It's Done!
    </ng-template>

    <ng-template #iAmNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

<div *ngIf="show; else elseBlock">Text to show</div>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Alternate text while primary text is hidden</ng-template>

还可以使用JavaScript的短三元条件运算符吗?在Angular中是这样的:

{{doThis() ? 'foo' : 'bar'}}

or

<div [ngClass]="doThis() ? 'foo' : 'bar'">