我使用的是Angular,我想在这个例子中使用*ngIf else(从版本4开始可用):

<div *ngIf="isValid">
  content here ...
</div>

<div *ngIf="!isValid">
 other content here...
</div>

我怎样才能用ngIf else实现同样的行为?


当前回答

"bindEmail"将检查电子邮件是否可用。如果电子邮件存在,则登出将显示。否则将显示Login。

<li *ngIf="bindEmail;then logout else login"></li>
<ng-template #logout><li><a routerLink="/logout">Logout</a></li></ng-template>
<ng-template #login><li><a routerLink="/login">Login</a></li></ng-template>

其他回答

Angular 4和Angular 5:

使用其他:

<div *ngIf="isValid;else other_content">
    content here ...
</div>

<ng-template #other_content>other content here...</ng-template>

你也可以用then else:

<div *ngIf="isValid;then content else other_content">here is ignored</div>
<ng-template #content>content here...</ng-template>
<ng-template #other_content>other content here...</ng-template>

或者独自一人:

<div *ngIf="isValid;then content"></div>
<ng-template #content>content here...</ng-template>

演示:

砰砰作响

细节:

<ng-template>:是Angular自己对<template>标签的实现,根据MDN:

HTML <template>元素是一种保存客户端的机制 加载页面时不呈现但可以呈现的内容 然后在运行时使用JavaScript实例化。

在HTML标签或模板上使用if条件有两种可能:

*ngIf指令来自CommonModule,在HTML标签上; if - else

ng-template

<ng-template [ngIf]="condition1" [ngIfElse]="template2">
        ...
</ng-template>


<ng-template #template2> 
        ...
</ng-template>

你可以使用<ng-container>和<ng-template>来实现:

<ng-container *ngIf="isValid; then template1 else template2"></ng-container>

<ng-template #template1>
     <div>Template 1 contains</div>
</ng-template>

<ng-template #template2>
     <div>Template 2 contains </div>
</ng-template>

你可以在下面找到StackBlitz现场演示:

现场演示

只需从Angular 8中添加新的更新。

For case if with else, we can use ngIf and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template> For case if with then, we can use ngIf and ngIfThen. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> For case if with then and else, we can use ngIf, ngIfThen, and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template>