这里的每个人都给出了很好的理论解释。我也有类似的疑问。所以我尝试了一个基本的编码。我发现了不同之处。区别就在这里。

string str=null;
Console.WriteLine(str.Length);  // Exception(NullRefernceException) for pointing to null reference. 


string str = string.Empty;
Console.WriteLine(str.Length);  // 0

所以它似乎“Null”意味着绝对无效和“字符串。“空”表示它包含某种值，但它是空的。

字符串。Empty是只读字段，而""是const字段。这意味着您不能使用String。在switch语句中为空，因为它不是常量。

因为字符串。Empty不是编译时常量，不能在函数定义中使用它作为默认值。

public void test(int i=0,string s="")
    {
      // Function Body
    }

这都不重要!

以前的一些讨论:

http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000185.html

http://blogs.msdn.com/brada/archive/2003/04/22/49997.aspx

http://blogs.msdn.com/brada/archive/2003/04/27/50014.aspx

字符串。Empty不创建对象，而""创建对象。然而，正如这里所指出的，差异是微不足道的。

使用字符串。空而不是""。

This is more for speed than memory usage but it is a useful tip. The "" is a literal so will act as a literal: on the first use it is created and for the following uses its reference is returned. Only one instance of "" will be stored in memory no matter how many times we use it! I don't see any memory penalties here. The problem is that each time the "" is used, a comparing loop is executed to check if the "" is already in the intern pool. On the other side, String.Empty is a reference to a "" stored in the .NET Framework memory zone. String.Empty is pointing to same memory address for VB.NET and C# applications. So why search for a reference each time you need "" when you have that reference in String.Empty?

参考:字符串。Empty和""