Android Studio错误“安装的构建工具版本31.0.0已损坏”

我用的是Android Studio 4.2.2。我创建了一个新项目，还没有添加任何东西到启动器代码，每当我点击构建或运行，我得到这个错误:

已安装的构建工具版本31.0.0已损坏。使用SDK管理器删除并重新安装。

我看了其他帖子的建议，但这些解决方案都不起作用。以下是我的尝试:

SDK Manager → SDK Tools → check "Show package details", uncheck 31.0.0, and click "Apply" → Uninstall 31.0.0 → check 31.0.0 and reinstall it In SDK Manager, deselect 31.0.0 and try installing an older version (e.g., I've tried 30.0.3) and update "buildToolsVersion" in build.gradle to the installed version Went to Project Structure → Properties and verified that 31.0.0 is selected for "Build Tools Version" and "Compiled SDK Version" Manually remove the stuff in the build-tools folder; i.e., rm -rf /path/to/android/sdk/build-tools/31.0.0 (it doesn't end in "-rc" like some other posts have described) Restart Android Studio Reinstall Android Studio

我是一个Android新手，只是想设置一个Hello, World!项目，真的不应该这么难。

当前回答

M1 Macbook解决方案:

前往终点站:

步骤1: cd ~ /图书馆/ Android / sdk /构建工具/ 31.0.0

步骤2: Mv d8 dx

步骤3： MV D8.jar DX.jar

步骤4:在Android studio中重建项目。或者简单地从android studio运行您的项目

注意，如果运行的版本不同于31.0.0，则在步骤1命令行中更改版本。

2023-01-24 17:39:25

其他回答

我的Android Studio Arctic Fox 2020.3.1补丁2 与下载了Android SDK中的Android 12和Android SDK Build-Tools 31

使用buildToolsVersion "31.0.0"

构建。gradle(项目)

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.30"
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

构建。gradle(模块)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
}

android {
    compileSdk 31
    buildToolsVersion "31.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.android12"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

gradle-wrapper.properties

#Fri Sep 10 13:52:36 ICT 2021
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-bin.zip
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

2021-09-10 07:26:50

我首先遵循user16475264的答案，但真正的问题(至少在我的情况下)是AGP (Android Gradle Plugin)的版本。所以，在升级到v7之后，我回滚了我对可执行文件和JAR文件的更改:dx -> d8 in ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/31.0.0。这个工作

2021-09-09 21:24:21