这是一个简单的函数，允许您生成包含字母和数字(字母和数字)的随机字符串。还可以限制字符串长度。 这些随机字符串可用于各种目的，包括:推荐代码，促销代码，优惠券代码。 函数依赖于以下PHP函数: Base_convert, sha1, uniqid, mt_rand

function random_code($length)
{
  return substr(base_convert(sha1(uniqid(mt_rand())), 16, 36), 0, $length);
}

echo random_code(6);

/*sample output
* a7d9e8
* 3klo93
*/

在阅读了之前的例子后，我得出了以下结论:

protected static $nonce_length = 32;

public static function getNonce()
{
    $chars = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)
        $chars = array_merge($chars, range(0, 9), range('A', 'Z'));
    shuffle($chars);
    $start = mt_rand(0, count($chars) - self::$nonce_length);
    return substr(join('', $chars), $start, self::$nonce_length);
}

我复制了10倍的数组[0-9,a - z]和洗牌的元素，在我得到一个随机的起始点substr()更“创造性”:) 你可以添加[a-z]和其他元素到数组中，或多或少地复制，比我更有创造力

这是一个简单的函数，允许您生成包含字母和数字(字母和数字)的随机字符串。还可以限制字符串长度。 这些随机字符串可用于各种目的，包括:推荐代码，促销代码，优惠券代码。 函数依赖于以下PHP函数: Base_convert, sha1, uniqid, mt_rand

function random_code($length)
{
  return substr(base_convert(sha1(uniqid(mt_rand())), 16, 36), 0, $length);
}

echo random_code(6);

/*sample output
* a7d9e8
* 3klo93
*/

这是一个有趣的问题

public function randomStr($length = 16) {
    $string = '';
        
    while (($len = strlen($string)) < $length) {
        $size = $length - $len;
            
        $bytes = random_bytes($size);
            
        $string .= substr(str_replace(['/', '+', '='], '', base64_encode($bytes)), 0, $size);
    }
        
        return $string;
}

从laravel偷来的

如果您想在PHP中生成一个唯一的字符串，请尝试以下操作。

md5(uniqid().mt_rand());

在这方面,

uniqid() -它将生成唯一的字符串。此函数返回基于时间戳的唯一标识符作为字符串。

mt_rand() -生成随机数。

md5() -它将生成哈希字符串。

一个简单的解决方案是通过丢弃非字母数字字符将64进制转换为字母数字。

它使用random_bytes()来获得加密安全的结果。

function random_alphanumeric(int $length): string
{
    $result='';
    do
    {
        //Base 64 produces 4 characters for each 3 bytes, so most times this will give enough bytes in a single pass
        $bytes=random_bytes(($length+3-strlen($result))*2);
        //Discard non-alhpanumeric characters
        $result.=str_replace(['/','+','='],['','',''],base64_encode($bytes));
        //Keep adding characters until the string is long enough
        //Add a few extra because the last 2 or 3 characters of a base 64 string tend to be less diverse
    }while(strlen($result)<$length+3);
    return substr($result,0,$length);
}

编辑:我只是重新审视了一下，因为我需要一些更灵活的东西。这里有一个解决方案，执行得比上面的好一点，并提供了指定ASCII字符集的任何子集的选项:

<?php
class RandomText
{
    protected
        $allowedChars,
        //Maximum index to use
        $allowedCount,
        //Index values will be taken from a pool of this size
        //It is a power of 2 to keep the distribution of values even
        $distributionSize,
        //This many characters will be generated for each output character
        $ratio;
    /**
     * @param string $allowedChars characters to choose from
     */
    public function __construct(string $allowedChars)
    {
        $this->allowedCount = strlen($allowedChars);
        if($this->allowedCount < 1 || $this->allowedCount > 256) throw new \Exception('At least 1 and no more than 256 allowed character(s) must be specified.');
        $this->allowedChars = $allowedChars;
        //Find the power of 2 equal or greater than the number of allowed characters
        $this->distributionSize = pow(2,ceil(log($this->allowedCount, 2)));
        //Generating random bytes is the expensive part of this algorithm
        //In most cases some will be wasted so it is helpful to produce some extras, but not too many
        //On average, this is how many characters needed to produce 1 character in the allowed set
        //50% of the time, more characters will be needed. My tests have shown this to perform well.
        $this->ratio = $this->distributionSize / $this->allowedCount;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $length string length of required result
     * @return string random text
     */
    public function get(int $length) : string
    {
        if($length < 1) throw new \Exception('$length must be >= 1.');
        $result = '';
        //Keep track of result length to prevent having to compute strlen()
        $l = 0;
        $indices = null;
        $i = null;
        do
        {
            //Bytes will be used to index the character set. Convert to integers.
            $indices = unpack('C*', random_bytes(ceil(($length - $l) * $this->ratio)));
            foreach($indices as $i)
            {
                //Reduce to the smallest range that gives an even distribution
                $i %= $this->distributionSize;
                //If the index is within the range of characters, add one char to the string
                if($i < $this->allowedCount)
                {
                    $l++;
                    $result .= $this->allowedChars[$i];
                }
                if($l >= $length) break;
            }
        }while($l < $length);
        return $result;
    }
}