您可以使用UUID(universal Unique Identifier)，它可以用于任何目的，从用户身份验证字符串到支付事务id。

UUID是一个16位(128位)的数字。在规范形式中，UUID由32个十六进制数字表示，以8-4-4-4-12的形式显示在5组中，共36个字符(32个字母数字字符和4个连字符)。

function generate_uuid() {
    return sprintf( '%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
        mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ), mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
        mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
        mt_rand( 0, 0x0C2f ) | 0x4000,
        mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
        mt_rand( 0, 0x2Aff ), mt_rand( 0, 0xffD3 ), mt_rand( 0, 0xff4B )
    );

}

/ / calling funtion

$transationID = generate_uuid();

一些示例输出如下:

E302D66D-87E3-4450-8CB6-17531895BF14
22D288BC-7289-442B-BEEA-286777D559F2
51B4DE29-3B71-4FD2-9E6C-071703E1FF31
3777C8C6-9FF5-4C78-AAA2-08A47F555E81
54B91C72-2CF4-4501-A6E9-02A60DCBAE4C
60F75C7C-1AE3-417B-82C8-14D456542CD7
8DE0168D-01D3-4502-9E59-10D665CEBCB2

希望它能在将来帮助到别人:)

function random_string($length = 8) {
    $alphabets = range('A','Z');
    $numbers = range('0','9');
    $additional_characters = array('_','=');
    $final_array = array_merge($alphabets,$numbers,$additional_characters);
       while($length--) {
      $key = array_rand($final_array);

      $password .= $final_array[$key];
                        }
  if (preg_match('/[A-Za-z0-9]/', $password))
    {
     return $password;
    }else{
    return  random_string();
    }

 }

这是一个简单的函数，允许您生成包含字母和数字(字母和数字)的随机字符串。还可以限制字符串长度。 这些随机字符串可用于各种目的，包括:推荐代码，促销代码，优惠券代码。 函数依赖于以下PHP函数: Base_convert, sha1, uniqid, mt_rand

function random_code($length)
{
  return substr(base_convert(sha1(uniqid(mt_rand())), 16, 36), 0, $length);
}

echo random_code(6);

/*sample output
* a7d9e8
* 3klo93
*/

这里是终极唯一id生成器。我做的。

<?php
$d=date ("d");
$m=date ("m");
$y=date ("Y");
$t=time();
$dmt=$d+$m+$y+$t;    
$ran= rand(0,10000000);
$dmtran= $dmt+$ran;
$un=  uniqid();
$dmtun = $dmt.$un;
$mdun = md5($dmtran.$un);
$sort=substr($mdun, 16); // if you want sort length code.

echo $mdun;
?>

你可以为你的id回显任何'var'。但是$mdun更好，你可以将md5替换为sha1以获得更好的代码，但这会很长，可能你不需要。

谢谢你！

我喜欢在处理验证链接时使用散列键。我建议使用微时间和使用MD5的哈希，因为没有理由为什么键应该是相同的，因为它是基于微时间哈希的。

$key = md5（rand（））; $key = md5（微时间（））;

一个简单的解决方案是通过丢弃非字母数字字符将64进制转换为字母数字。

它使用random_bytes()来获得加密安全的结果。

function random_alphanumeric(int $length): string
{
    $result='';
    do
    {
        //Base 64 produces 4 characters for each 3 bytes, so most times this will give enough bytes in a single pass
        $bytes=random_bytes(($length+3-strlen($result))*2);
        //Discard non-alhpanumeric characters
        $result.=str_replace(['/','+','='],['','',''],base64_encode($bytes));
        //Keep adding characters until the string is long enough
        //Add a few extra because the last 2 or 3 characters of a base 64 string tend to be less diverse
    }while(strlen($result)<$length+3);
    return substr($result,0,$length);
}

编辑:我只是重新审视了一下，因为我需要一些更灵活的东西。这里有一个解决方案，执行得比上面的好一点，并提供了指定ASCII字符集的任何子集的选项:

<?php
class RandomText
{
    protected
        $allowedChars,
        //Maximum index to use
        $allowedCount,
        //Index values will be taken from a pool of this size
        //It is a power of 2 to keep the distribution of values even
        $distributionSize,
        //This many characters will be generated for each output character
        $ratio;
    /**
     * @param string $allowedChars characters to choose from
     */
    public function __construct(string $allowedChars)
    {
        $this->allowedCount = strlen($allowedChars);
        if($this->allowedCount < 1 || $this->allowedCount > 256) throw new \Exception('At least 1 and no more than 256 allowed character(s) must be specified.');
        $this->allowedChars = $allowedChars;
        //Find the power of 2 equal or greater than the number of allowed characters
        $this->distributionSize = pow(2,ceil(log($this->allowedCount, 2)));
        //Generating random bytes is the expensive part of this algorithm
        //In most cases some will be wasted so it is helpful to produce some extras, but not too many
        //On average, this is how many characters needed to produce 1 character in the allowed set
        //50% of the time, more characters will be needed. My tests have shown this to perform well.
        $this->ratio = $this->distributionSize / $this->allowedCount;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $length string length of required result
     * @return string random text
     */
    public function get(int $length) : string
    {
        if($length < 1) throw new \Exception('$length must be >= 1.');
        $result = '';
        //Keep track of result length to prevent having to compute strlen()
        $l = 0;
        $indices = null;
        $i = null;
        do
        {
            //Bytes will be used to index the character set. Convert to integers.
            $indices = unpack('C*', random_bytes(ceil(($length - $l) * $this->ratio)));
            foreach($indices as $i)
            {
                //Reduce to the smallest range that gives an even distribution
                $i %= $this->distributionSize;
                //If the index is within the range of characters, add one char to the string
                if($i < $this->allowedCount)
                {
                    $l++;
                    $result .= $this->allowedChars[$i];
                }
                if($l >= $length) break;
            }
        }while($l < $length);
        return $result;
    }
}