下面是另一种Linq方法，它从字符串中提取第一个数字。

string input = "123 foo 456";
int result = 0;
bool success = int.TryParse(new string(input
                     .SkipWhile(x => !char.IsDigit(x))
                     .TakeWhile(x => char.IsDigit(x))
                     .ToArray()), out result);

例子:

string input = "123 foo 456"; // 123
string input = "foo 456";     // 456
string input = "123 foo";     // 123

获取字符串中包含的所有正数的扩展方法:

    public static List<long> Numbers(this string str)
    {
        var nums = new List<long>();
        var start = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        {
            if (start < 0 && Char.IsDigit(str[i]))
            {
                start = i;
            }
            else if (start >= 0 && !Char.IsDigit(str[i]))
            {
                nums.Add(long.Parse(str.Substring(start, i - start)));
                start = -1;
            }
        }
        if (start >= 0)
            nums.Add(long.Parse(str.Substring(start, str.Length - start)));
        return nums;
    }

如果你也想要负数，只需修改这段代码来处理负号(-)

假设输入如下:

"I was born in 1989, 27 years ago from now (2016)"

得到的数字列表将是:

[1989, 27, 2016]

对于那些想要十进制数字的字符串与Regex在两行:

decimal result = 0;
decimal.TryParse(Regex.Match(s, @"\d+").Value, out result);

同样的事情也适用于float, long等等…

如果数字有小数点，可以使用下面的方法

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Rextester
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Your code goes here
            Console.WriteLine(Regex.Match("anything 876.8 anything", @"\d+\.*\d*").Value);
            Console.WriteLine(Regex.Match("anything 876 anything", @"\d+\.*\d*").Value);
            Console.WriteLine(Regex.Match("$876435", @"\d+\.*\d*").Value);
            Console.WriteLine(Regex.Match("$876.435", @"\d+\.*\d*").Value);
        }
    }
}

结果:

"anything 876.8 anything" ==> 876.8 "anything 876 anything" ==> 876 "$876435" ==> 876435 "$876.435" ==> 876.435

示例:https://dotnetfiddle.net/IrtqVt

下面是Linq版本:

string s = "123iuow45ss";
var getNumbers = (from t in s
                  where char.IsDigit(t)
                  select t).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine(new string(getNumbers));

使用StringBuilder比在循环中连接字符串的性能稍好一些。如果处理的是大字符串，它的性能要高得多。

    public static string getOnlyNumbers(string input)
    {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(input.Length);
        for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
            if (input[i] >= '0' && input[i] <= '9')
                stringBuilder.Append(input[i]);

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

注意:上面的例子函数只适用于正数