受到andrei-deusteanu答案的启发，以下是我的版本。这允许您在site-packages目录中创建许多额外的路径。

import os

# Add paths here.  Then Run this block of code once and restart kernel. Paths should now be set.
paths_of_directories_to_add = [r'C:\GIT\project1', r'C:\GIT\project2', r'C:\GIT\project3']

# Find your site-packages directory
pathSitePckgs = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.__file__), 'site-packages')

# Write a .pth file in your site-packages directory
pthFile = os.path.join(pathSitePckgs,'current_machine_paths.pth')
with open(pthFile,'w') as pth_file:
    pth_file.write('\n'.join(paths_of_directories_to_add))

print(pthFile)

下面的脚本可以在所有平台上运行，因为它是纯Python。它使用了pathlib路径(请参阅https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html)，使其能够跨平台工作。运行一次，重新启动内核，就完成了。灵感来自https://medium.com/@arnaud.bertrand/ modiing-python-s - sear-path-with-pth -files-2a41a4143574。为了运行它，它需要管理员权限，因为你修改了一些系统文件。

from pathlib import Path
to_add=Path(path_of_directory_to_add)
from sys import path

if str(to_add) not in path:
    minLen=999999
    for index,directory in enumerate(path):
        if 'site-packages' in directory and len(directory)<=minLen:
            minLen=len(directory)
            stpi=index
            
    pathSitePckgs=Path(path[stpi])
    with open(str(pathSitePckgs/'current_machine_paths.pth'),'w') as pth_file:
        pth_file.write(str(to_add))

如果有人仍然感到困惑，如果你在Mac上，请执行以下操作:

打开终端 输入open .bash_profile 在弹出的文本文件中，在最后添加这行: 出口到PYTHONPATH = $ PYTHONPATH: foo / bar 保存文件，重新启动终端，就完成了

在Mac上:

user@terminal$ env PYTHONPATH=module_path python3
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['module_path', 'plus_other_python3_paths',...]

A <-> B之间的最短路径是一条直线;

import sys
if not 'NEW_PATH' in sys.path:
  sys.path += ['NEW_PATH']

在MacOS上，而不是给出特定库的路径。给出根项目文件夹的完整路径

~/.bash_profile 

让我很开心，例如:

export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:/Users/<myuser>/project_root_folder_path"

这样做之后:

source ~/.bash_profile