有人知道如何在Swift中验证电子邮件地址吗?我找到了这个代码:
- (BOOL) validEmail:(NSString*) emailString {
if([emailString length]==0){
return NO;
}
NSString *regExPattern = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSRegularExpression *regEx = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:regExPattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
NSUInteger regExMatches = [regEx numberOfMatchesInString:emailString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [emailString length])];
NSLog(@"%i", regExMatches);
if (regExMatches == 0) {
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
但我无法翻译成斯威夫特。
我建议使用它作为String的扩展:
extension String {
public var isEmail: Bool {
let dataDetector = try? NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.link.rawValue)
let firstMatch = dataDetector?.firstMatch(in: self, options: NSRegularExpression.MatchingOptions.reportCompletion, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: length))
return (firstMatch?.range.location != NSNotFound && firstMatch?.url?.scheme == "mailto")
}
public var length: Int {
return self.characters.count
}
}
要使用它:
if "hodor@gameofthrones.com".isEmail { // true
print("Hold the Door")
}
对@和做一个简单的测试。然后发一封确认邮件。
考虑一下:
世界上有一半的人使用非ascii字符。
正则表达式是缓慢和复杂的。顺便说一下，至少检查字符/字母/Unicode范围，而不是az。
因为RFC规则和相应的正则表达式太复杂，所以无法进行完全验证。
我用的是这个基本的检查:
// similar to https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/a/78372/22077
import Foundation
/**
Checks that
- length is 254 or less (see https://stackoverflow.com/a/574698/412916)
- there is a @ which is not the first character
- there is a . after the @
- there are at least 4 characters after the @
*/
func isValidEmail(email: String) -> Bool {
guard email.count <= 254 else {
return false
}
let pos = email.lastIndex(of: "@") ?? email.endIndex
return (pos != email.startIndex)
&& ((email.lastIndex(of: ".") ?? email.startIndex) > pos)
&& (email[pos...].count > 4)
}
print(isValidEmail(email: "アシッシュ@ビジネス.コム")) // true
请注意,
它比regex和NSDataDetector快得多。
它正确地报告以下内容为有效:
Håkan.Söderström@malmö.se"
punnycode@XN--0ZWM56D.XN--HGBK6AJ7F53BBA"
试@例子.测试.مثال.آزمایشی"
foo.bar+something@blah.com"
m@foo.co.uk
它错误地将以下内容报告为无效——因为它们实际上是有效的，但可能是用户错误的产物:
a @ b
a@b
相关:
电子邮件地址验证应该走多远?
在线电子邮件检查:https://isemail.info/
在Swift 5.7中，在Regex类的帮助下，我们可以以简单有效的方式验证电子邮件地址
private func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
guard let emailRegex = try? Regex("[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}")
else { return false }
return email.firstMatch(of: emailRegex) != nil
}
我们还可以使用属性包装器来提高效率:
@propertyWrapper
struct EmailPropertyWrapper {
private var _value: String
var wrappedValue: String {
get { return isValidEmail(_value) ? _value : String() }
set { _value = newValue }
}
init(email: String) {
_value = email
}
private func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
guard let emailRegex = try? Regex("[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}")
else { return false }
return email.firstMatch(of: emailRegex) != nil
}
}
struct User {
var name: String
@EmailPropertyWrapper var email: String
func validateProperty() -> Bool {
if name.isEmpty || email.isEmpty { return false }
return true
}
}
let user = User(name: "Sy", email: .init(email: "wwdc@icloud.com"))
print(user.validateProperty())
斯威夫特5
func isValidEmailAddress(emailAddressString: String) -> Bool {
var returnValue = true
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z.-_]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,3}"
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: emailRegEx)
let nsString = emailAddressString as NSString
let results = regex.matches(in: emailAddressString, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
if results.count == 0
{
returnValue = false
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("invalid regex: \(error.localizedDescription)")
returnValue = false
}
return returnValue
}
然后:
let validEmail = isValidEmailAddress(emailAddressString: "your@email.com")
print(validEmail)
这里有很多正确答案，但许多“正则表达式”是不完整的，可能会发生像“name@domain”这样的电子邮件结果是有效的电子邮件，但它不是。这里是完整的解决方案:
extension String {
var isEmailValid: Bool {
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(?:[a-z0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[a-z0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}~-]+)*|\"(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21\\x23-\\x5b\\x5d-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])*\")@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?|\\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?|[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]:(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21-\\x5a\\x53-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])+)\\])", options: .CaseInsensitive)
return regex.firstMatchInString(self, options: NSMatchingOptions(rawValue: 0), range: NSMakeRange(0, self.characters.count)) != nil
} catch {
return false
}
}
}
