有人知道如何在Swift中验证电子邮件地址吗?我找到了这个代码:
- (BOOL) validEmail:(NSString*) emailString {
if([emailString length]==0){
return NO;
}
NSString *regExPattern = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSRegularExpression *regEx = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:regExPattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
NSUInteger regExMatches = [regEx numberOfMatchesInString:emailString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [emailString length])];
NSLog(@"%i", regExMatches);
if (regExMatches == 0) {
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
但我无法翻译成斯威夫特。
@JeffersonBe的答案是接近的，但如果字符串是“包含someone@something.com一个有效的电子邮件”，这不是我们想要的。下面是String上的一个扩展，它工作得很好(并且允许测试有效的phoneNumber和其他数据检测器来引导。
/// Helper for various data detector matches.
/// Returns `true` iff the `String` matches the data detector type for the complete string.
func matchesDataDetector(type: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType, scheme: String? = nil) -> Bool {
let dataDetector = try? NSDataDetector(types: type.rawValue)
guard let firstMatch = dataDetector?.firstMatch(in: self, options: NSRegularExpression.MatchingOptions.reportCompletion, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: length)) else {
return false
}
return firstMatch.range.location != NSNotFound
// make sure the entire string is an email, not just contains an email
&& firstMatch.range.location == 0
&& firstMatch.range.length == length
// make sure the link type matches if link scheme
&& (type != .link || scheme == nil || firstMatch.url?.scheme == scheme)
}
/// `true` iff the `String` is an email address in the proper form.
var isEmail: Bool {
return matchesDataDetector(type: .link, scheme: "mailto")
}
/// `true` iff the `String` is a phone number in the proper form.
var isPhoneNumber: Bool {
return matchesDataDetector(type: .phoneNumber)
}
/// number of characters in the `String` (required for above).
var length: Int {
return self.characters.count
}
对于那些还在寻找答案的人，请看看下面的框架;
ATGvalidator
它是一个基于规则的验证框架，可以处理大部分开箱即用的验证。最重要的是，它有表单验证器，支持同时验证多个文本字段。
要验证电子邮件字符串，请使用以下方法;
"abcd.hhs@some.com".satisfyAll(rules: [StringRegexRule.email]).status
如果你想验证从文本字段的电子邮件，尝试下面的代码;
textfield.validationRules = [StringRegexRule.email]
textfield.validationHandler = { result in
// This block will be executed with relevant result whenever validation is done.
print(result.status, result.errors)
}
// Below line is to manually trigger validation.
textfield.validateTextField()
如果您想在文本框中输入或当焦点更改到另一个字段时验证它，请添加以下行之一;
textfield.validateOnInputChange(true)
// or
textfield.validateOnFocusLoss(true)
请在链接处查看自述文件以获取更多用例。
我会使用npredicate:
func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
return emailPred.evaluate(with: email)
}
对于Swift 3.0之前的版本:
func isValidEmail(email: String) -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
return emailPred.evaluate(with: email)
}
对于Swift 1.2之前的版本:
func isValidEmail(email: String) -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
if let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx) {
return emailPred.evaluateWithObject(email)
}
return false
}
以上大多数正则表达式示例在电子邮件存在基本问题时都无法捕获错误。例如
h..1@nyu.edu -连续的点
ab1234@.nyu.edu - @后面的点
a.bcdnle12.@email.com - @前的点
.abc@email.com -以一个点开始
这是一个字符串扩展，我使用了更严格的规则使用正则表达式。
extension String {
func isValidEmail() -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "^(?!\\.)([A-Z0-9a-z_%+-]?[\\.]?[A-Z0-9a-z_%+-])+@[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,20}(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,15}){0,10}\\.[A-Za-z]{2,20}$"
let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
return emailPred.evaluate(with: self)
}
}
下面是我们如何为它编写测试用例。
XCTAssertFalse("ab1234@.nyu.edu".isValidEmail())
XCTAssertTrue("valid_email@email.com".isValidEmail())
