//Called when application is started. It works on Droidscript, it is tested
     function OnStart()
     {
     //Create a layout with objects vertically centered. 
     lay = app.CreateLayout( "linear", "VCenter,FillXY" );  

     //Create a text label and add it to layout.
     txt = app.CreateText( "", 0.9, 0.4, "multiline" )  
     lay.AddChild( txt );
     app.AddLayout(lay);

     db = app.OpenDatabase( "MyData" )  
  
     //Create a table (if it does not exist already).  
     db.ExecuteSql( "drop table if exists test_table" )
     db.ExecuteSql( "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_table " +  
       "(id integer primary key, data text, num integer)",[],null, OnError )  
        db.ExecuteSql( "insert into test_table values (1,'data10',100), 
        (2,'data20',200),(3,'data30',300)")
        //Get all the table rows.      
        DisplayAllRows("SELECT * FROM test_table");
        DisplayAllRows("select *, id+100 as idplus, 'hahaha' as blabla from 
        test_table order by id desc;") 
     }

//function to display all records 
function DisplayAllRows(sqlstring)  // <-- can you use for any table not need to 
                                //  know column names, just use a *
                                // example: 
{ 
//Use all rows what is in ExecuteSql  (try any, it will works fine)
db.ExecuteSql( sqlstring, [], OnResult, OnError ) 
} 
//Callback to show query results in debug.  
function OnResult( res )   
{  
var len = res.rows.length; 
var s = txt.GetText();  
// ***********************************************************************
// This is the answer how to read column names from table:
for(var ColumnNames in res.rows.item(0)) s += " [ "+ ColumnNames +" ] "; // "[" & "]" optional, i use only in this demo 
// ***********************************************************************
//app.Alert("Here is all Column names what Select from your table:\n"+s);
s+="\n";
for(var i = 0; i < len; i++ )   
{  
    var rows = res.rows.item(i) 
    for (var item in rows) 
        {
            s += "    " + rows[item] + "   ";
        }
    s+="\n\n";
} 
//app.Alert(s);
txt.SetText( s )  
}  
//Callback to show errors.  
function OnError( msg )   
{  
   app.Alert( "Error: " + msg )  
}  

. schema table_name

这将从数据库中列出表的列名。

希望这能有所帮助!!

如果有的话

.headers ON

你会得到你想要的结果。

当你运行sqlite3命令行时，输入:

sqlite3 -header

也会给你想要的结果吗

为了获得列信息，你可以使用下面的代码片段:

String sql = "select * from "+oTablename+" LIMIT 0";
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData mrs = rs.getMetaData();
for(int i = 1; i <= mrs.getColumnCount(); i++)
{
    Object row[] = new Object[3];
    row[0] = mrs.getColumnLabel(i);
    row[1] = mrs.getColumnTypeName(i);
    row[2] = mrs.getPrecision(i);
}

PRAGMA table_info(table_name);

会给你一个列有所有列名的列表。