如何从函数返回结果?
例如:
Public Function test() As Integer
return 1
End Function
这会产生编译错误。
我如何使这个函数返回一个整数?
如何从函数返回结果?
例如:
Public Function test() As Integer
return 1
End Function
这会产生编译错误。
我如何使这个函数返回一个整数?
当前回答
只是将返回值设置为函数名仍然与Java(或其他)return语句不完全相同,因为在Java中,return退出函数,如下所示:
public int test(int x) {
if (x == 1) {
return 1; // exits immediately
}
// still here? return 0 as default.
return 0;
}
在VB中,如果你没有在函数的末尾设置返回值,完全等价的语句需要两行。所以,在VB中,准确的推论是这样的:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
If x = 1 Then
test = 1 ' does not exit immediately. You must manually terminate...
Exit Function ' to exit
End If
' Still here? return 0 as default.
test = 0
' no need for an Exit Function because we're about to exit anyway.
End Function
既然是这种情况,知道可以像使用方法中的任何其他变量一样使用return变量也是很好的。是这样的:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
test = x ' <-- set the return value
If test <> 1 Then ' Test the currently set return value
test = 0 ' Reset the return value to a *new* value
End If
End Function
或者,return变量如何工作的极端例子(但不一定是你应该如何编码的好例子)——一个会让你夜不能寐的例子:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
test = x ' <-- set the return value
If test > 0 Then
' RECURSIVE CALL...WITH THE RETURN VALUE AS AN ARGUMENT,
' AND THE RESULT RESETTING THE RETURN VALUE.
test = test(test - 1)
End If
End Function
其他回答
只是将返回值设置为函数名仍然与Java(或其他)return语句不完全相同,因为在Java中,return退出函数,如下所示:
public int test(int x) {
if (x == 1) {
return 1; // exits immediately
}
// still here? return 0 as default.
return 0;
}
在VB中,如果你没有在函数的末尾设置返回值,完全等价的语句需要两行。所以,在VB中,准确的推论是这样的:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
If x = 1 Then
test = 1 ' does not exit immediately. You must manually terminate...
Exit Function ' to exit
End If
' Still here? return 0 as default.
test = 0
' no need for an Exit Function because we're about to exit anyway.
End Function
既然是这种情况,知道可以像使用方法中的任何其他变量一样使用return变量也是很好的。是这样的:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
test = x ' <-- set the return value
If test <> 1 Then ' Test the currently set return value
test = 0 ' Reset the return value to a *new* value
End If
End Function
或者,return变量如何工作的极端例子(但不一定是你应该如何编码的好例子)——一个会让你夜不能寐的例子:
Public Function test(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
test = x ' <-- set the return value
If test > 0 Then
' RECURSIVE CALL...WITH THE RETURN VALUE AS AN ARGUMENT,
' AND THE RESULT RESETTING THE RETURN VALUE.
test = test(test - 1)
End If
End Function
VBA函数将函数名本身视为一种变量。所以不用return语句,你只需说:
test = 1
但是请注意,这并没有跳出函数。在此语句之后的任何代码也将被执行。因此,您可以有许多赋值语句,将不同的值赋给test,当您到达函数末尾时,无论值是什么,都将返回值。
对于非对象返回类型,必须将值赋给函数名,如下所示:
Public Function test() As Integer
test = 1
End Function
使用示例:
Dim i As Integer
i = test()
如果函数返回Object类型,那么你必须像这样使用Set关键字:
Public Function testRange() As Range
Set testRange = Range("A1")
End Function
使用示例:
Dim r As Range
Set r = testRange()
注意,将返回值赋给函数名并不会终止函数的执行。如果你想退出函数,那么你需要显式地说exit function。例如:
Function test(ByVal justReturnOne As Boolean) As Integer
If justReturnOne Then
test = 1
Exit Function
End If
'more code...
test = 2
End Function
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